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In American society, class systems, of which there are five, are social rankings based largely on economic position. In America, unlike India, one can transcend class through economic or social success. As you respond to your peers, address potential factors that can affect class status in the US, especially considering the influx of skilled and educated workers coming from India. Your initial post should be at least words in length. We value our clients. Social Stratification And The Caste System

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Global stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in societies around the world. Sociologists speak of stratification in terms of socioeconomic status SES. Inequality largely depends on differences in wealth. For example, a homeowner will have access to consistent shelter, while a person who cannot afford to own a home may article source substandard shelter or be homeless. Because of their different levels of wealth, they have different access to shelter.

Likewise, a wealthy person may receive higher quality medical care than a poor person, have greater access to nutritional foods, and be able to attend higher caliber schools.

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Material resources are not distributed equally to people of all economic statuses. While stratification is most commonly associated with socioeconomic status, society is also stratified by statuses such as race and gender. Together with SES, race and gender shape the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges among individuals.

For example, within a given social class, women are less likely to receive job promotions than men. Similarly, within American cities with heavily racially segregated neighborhoods, racial minorities are less likely to have access to high quality schools than white people.

Stratification is generally analyzed from three different perspectives: micro-level, meso-level, and macro-level. Micro-level analysis focuses on how prestige and personal influence create inequality through face-to-face and small group interactions.

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For example, the more physically attractive a person is, the more likely they are to achieve status in small groups. This effect happens on a small-scale and is difficult to analyze as click uniform, widespread occurrence. Thus, stratification based on levels of physical attractiveness is analyzed as a micro-level process. Meso-level analysis of stratification focuses on how connections to organizations and institutions produce inequality. These educational disparities occur in the small setting of a classroom, but are consistent across a wide range of schools.

Thus, they are analyzed as Castd phenomena that reinforce systems of inequality.

For example, the small African nation of Cape Verde is significantly source to European nations and the U. A global structure, or a macro-level phenomenon, produces unequal distribution of resources for people living in various Stratifjcation. There are three dominant theories that sociologists use to consider why inequality exists on a global scale.

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First, some sociologists use a theory of development and modernization to argue that poor nations remain poor because they hold onto traditional attitudes and beliefs, technologies and institutions. According to this theory, in the modern world, the rise of capitalism brought modern attitudes, modern technologies, and modern institutions which helped countries progress Thee have a higher standard of living. Modernists believe economic growth is the key to reducing poverty in poor countries. Second, dependency theory blames colonialism and neocolonialism continuing economic dependence on former colonial countries for global stratification.

Countries have developed at an uneven rate because wealthy countries have exploited poor countries in the past and today through foreign debt and transnational corporations TNCs.]