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Social Class Is Not As Important As	3 days ago · (social sciences) A class of people, based on social power, wealth or another criterion. 3 days ago · The Feudal Social Classes. Emperor The highest ranking noble who was more of a puppet figure with little power. The Emperor and the imperial family had the highest social status. He was a figurehead, a leader in name only. He was the religious leader, but had little political power, and in reality was under control of the shogun's clan. 2 days ago · My friend and I ordered the same essays, and we got what we wanted. The most important thing the papers were original and delivered on time. Essay On Social Class And Education How Social Class Affects Education And by the way – you guys have a great customer support!
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The Feudal Social Classes. Emperor The highest ranking noble who was more of a puppet figure with little power. The Emperor and the imperial family had the highest social status. He was a figurehead, a leader in name only. He was the religious leader, but had little political power, and in reality was under control of the shogun's clan. Economically, the people of all other classes of society provided for the Emperor and his court. Shogun Highest ranking military leader with the most power. Social Class Is Not As Important As.

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DAY 59 SOCIAL CLASS VIII

In this section, we will look at social stratification from the perspectives of each of the major schools of thought within sociology.

Conflict Theory

We start with classical conflict and Weberian theories and structural functionalism, and then consider postmodern and symbolic interactionist theories. Each perspective offers different ideas about what determines social class, with the macro theorists focusing on larger-scale social structures and the Importat and micro theorists focusing more on meaning, interpretation, and interactions in everyday life. Karl Marx formed his social theories at a time when monumental changes were occurring in the stratification systems that characterized nineteenth-century Europe. The feudal systemwhich consisted of a hierarchy of privileged nobles who were responsible for and served by a lower stratum of serfs forced laborerswas breaking down. Cities were growing larger as more people moved from rural areas to take part in the new forms of industry that were emerging there.

Weberian Theory

Marx was concerned about a new kind of social inequality that he saw emerging—between the capitalists bourgeoisiewho owned the means of production, and the workers proletariatwho owned only their own labor. Marx argued that economic relationships were quickly becoming the only social relationships that mattered: The impersonal forces of the market were creating a new, rigid system of social stratification in which capitalists had every economic advantage and workers had none.

He Social Class Is Not As Important As that the Clsss would remain divided and social inequality would grow; that wealth and privilege would be concentrated among a small group of capitalists and that workers would continue to be exploited. Contemporary conflict theorists continue to understand social class in a similar way. Max Weber noted that owning the means of production was not the only way of achieving upper-class status; a person could also accumulate wealth consisting of income and property.

As a contemporary example, Microsoft and Facebook are both publicly traded companies on the stock market, which means that they are owned by thousands of individual shareholders who benefit when the company turns a profit. But the people who Socal those companies have amassed far greater fortunes. Although they may not own their corporations, executives can exert influence over the marketplace, consumers, and the work lives of their employees. And they can use their wealth to support various causes and campaigns. Weber believed that another important element in social class has to do with prestigethe social honor granted to people because of their membership in certain groups.

Take note that athletes rank higher than sociologists in Table 7. Wealth by itself can also be a source of prestige, though not always.

For Weber, wealth, power, and prestige are interrelated because they often come together, but it is also possible to convert one to the other. The Kardashian sisters, for example, whose father Robert was a wealthy attorney most memorably in the O. They did little themselves to gain their prestige besides being born into wealth and being willing to participate in the reality shows that now bear their names. TABLE 7. Functionalism emphasizes social order and solidarity based on commonly shared values about what is good Importznt worthwhile.

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In this view, the system of stratification that has emerged over time, though not egalitarian, is still functional for society in a number of ways. Because there are a variety of roles to perform for the maintenance and good of the whole, there must be incentives to ensure that individuals will occupy those roles that are most necessary or important. Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore discussed some of the click of stratification that result in a system of rewards that are unequally distributed among various roles. The assumption is that some roles are more desirable than others and may require greater talent or training. In addition, certain roles may be more critical than others to the functioning of society, Social Class Is Not As Important As well as difficult to fill, so there must be a mechanism for attracting and securing the best individuals to those positions.

This would mean that there is widespread consensus about which positions are most important—either in terms of their special qualifications or the potential scarcity of qualified individuals to occupy those positions—and that society accepts the need to bestow rewards upon people who are considered of greater importance. Take, for instance, the role of a physician, which has the highest ranking of occupational prestige in American society National Opinion Research Center ]