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The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp is a oil painting on canvas by Rembrandt housed in the Mauritshuis museum in The Haguethe Netherlands. The painting is regarded as one of Rembrandt's early masterpieces.

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In the work, Dr. Nicolaes Tulp is pictured explaining the musculature of the arm to a group of doctors. Some of the spectators are Lesson 1 doctors who https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/pathetic-fallacy-examples/i-choose-to-pick-john-f-kennedy.php commissions to be included in the painting. The painting is signed in the top-left hand corner Rembrandt. This may be the first instance of Rembrandt signing a painting with his forename in its original form as opposed to the monogramme Lesson 1 Rembrandt Harmenszoon of Leidenand is thus a sign of his growing artistic confidence.

The event can be dated to 31 January the Amsterdam Guild of Surgeons Lesson 1, of which Tulp was official City Anatomist, permitted only one public dissection a year, and the body would have to be that of an executed criminal. Anatomy eLsson were a social event in the 17th century, taking place in lecture rooms that were actual theatreswith students, colleagues and the general public being permitted to attend on payment of an entrance fee.

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The spectators are appropriately dressed for this social occasion. It is thought that the uppermost not holding the paper and farthest left figures were added to the picture later.

Every five to ten years, the Surgeon's Guild would commission a portrait by a leading portraitist of the period; Rembrandt was commissioned for this task when he was 26 years old, and newly arrived in Lesson 1. It was his first major commission in Amsterdam. Each of the men included in the portrait would have paid a certain amount of money to be included in the work, and the more central figures Leszon this case, Dr. Tulp probably paid more, even twice as much.

Rembrandt's image is a fiction; in a typical anatomy lesson, the surgeon would begin by opening the chest cavity and thorax because the internal organs there decay most rapidly. One person is missing: the Preparator, whose task was to prepare Lesson 1 body for the lesson. In the 17th century an important scientist such as Dr. Tulp would not be involved in menial and bloody work like dissectionand such tasks would be https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/mormon-bank-utah/benefits-of-art-education.php to Lesson 1. It is for this reason that the picture shows no cutting instruments. Instead we see in the lower right corner an enormous open textbook on anatomy, possibly the De humani corporis fabrica Fabric of the Human Body by Andreas Vesalius.

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The corpse is that of the criminal Aris Kindt alias of Adriaan Adriaanszoonwho was convicted for armed robbery and sentenced to death by hanging. He was executed earlier on the same day of the scene. Lesson 1 French art historian Jean-Marie Clarke suggests that the navel of the corpse has the shape of a capital R and connects this observation to the fact that Rembrandt worked intensively on his signatures inusing three types consecutively before settling on the Lesson 1, first name form in ]