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He was born in Switzerland and became a French citizen in Le Corbusier prepared the master plan for the city of Chandigarh in Indiaand contributed specific designs for several buildings there, especially the government buildings. Le Corbusier remains a controversial figure.

Some of his urban planning ideas have been criticized for their indifference to pre-existing cultural sites, societal expression and equity, and his ties with fascism, antisemitism and the dictator Benito Mussolini have resulted in some continuing contention. It was an industrial town, devoted to manufacturing watches.

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He adopted the pseudonym Le Corbusier in His father was an artisan who enameled boxes and watches, and his mother taught piano. His elder brother Albert was an amateur violinist. He was attracted to the visual arts; at the age of fifteen he entered the municipal art school in La-Chaux-de-Fonds which taught the applied arts connected with watchmaking.

Three years later he attended the higher course of decoration, founded by the painter Charles Dkwho had studied in Budapest and Paris.

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Le Corbusier wrote later that L'Eplattenier had made him "a man of the woods" and a him painting from nature. He wrote later, "we were constantly on mountaintops; we grew accustomed to a vast horizon. He reported later that it was the art teacher L'Eplattenier who made him choose architecture. I was sixteen, I accepted the verdict and I obeyed.

I moved into architecture. Le Corbusier began teaching himself by going to the library to read about architecture and philosophy, https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/media-request-css/the-beat-generation-and-the-epoch-of.php visiting museums, by sketching buildings, and by constructing them.

The success of this house led to his construction of two similar Thihk, the Villas Jacquemet and Stotzer, in the same area.

In Septemberhe made his first Hoow outside of Switzerland, going to Italy; then that winter traveling through Budapest to Vienna, where he stayed for four months and met Gustav Klimt and tried, without success, to meet Josef Hoffmann. Two years later, between How Do You Think Planning Today s and Marchhe traveled to Germany and worked four months in the office Peter Behrenswhere Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius were also working and learning.

Inhe traveled Todah with his friend August Klipstein for five months; [19] this time he journeyed to the Balkans and visited SerbiaBulgariaTurkeyGreeceas well as Pompeii and Romefilling nearly 80 sketchbooks with renderings of what he saw—including many sketches of the Parthenonwhose forms he would later praise in his work Vers une architecture He spoke of what he saw during this trip in many of his books, learn more here it was the subject of his last book, Le Voyage d'Orient.]