Christianity And The Roman Era - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Christianity And The Roman Era Video

The Byzantine Empirealso referred to as the Eastern Roman Empireor Byzantiumwas the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ageswhen its capital city was Constantinople.

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It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Empire in During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Although the Roman state continued and its traditions were maintained, modern historians distinguish Byzantium from the previous Roman empire as it was centred on Constantinople, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterised by Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

Several events from the 4th to 6th centuries mark the period of transition during which the Roman Empire's Greek East and Latin West diverged. Constantine I r. Under Theodosius I r. In the reign of Heraclius r.

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The borders of the empire fluctuated through several cycles of decline and recovery. During the reign of Justinian I r. The Byzantine—Sasanian War of — exhausted the empire's resources, and during the Early Muslim conquests of the 7th century, it lost its richest provinces, Egypt and Syriato the Rashidun Caliphate. During the Macedonian dynasty 10th—11th centuriesthe empire expanded again and experienced the two-century long Macedonian Renaissancewhich came to an end with the loss of much of Asia Minor to the Seljuk Turks after the Battle of Manzikert in This battle opened the way for the Turks to settle in Anatolia.

The empire recovered during the Komnenian restorationand by the 12th century, Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest city https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/pathetic-fallacy-examples/pope-francis-and-transcendentalism.php Europe. The empire was delivered a mortal blow during the Fourth Crusadewhen Constantinople was sacked in and the territories that the empire formerly governed were divided into competing Byzantine Greek and Latin realms.

Despite the eventual recovery of Constantinople inthe Byzantine Empire remained only one of several small rival states in the area for the Christianityy two centuries of its existence. Its remaining territories were progressively annexed by the Ottomans in the Byzantine—Ottoman wars over the 14th and 15th centuries.

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The last of the imperial Byzantine successor states, the Empire of Trebizondwould be conquered by the Ottomans eight years later in the siege. The term comes Christianity And The Roman Era " Byzantium ", the name of the city to which Constantine moved his capital, leaving Rome, and rebuilt under the new name of Constantinople. The older name of the city would rarely be used from this point onward except in historical or poetic contexts. While the Byzantine Empire had a multi-ethnic character during most of its history [8] and preserved Romano-Hellenistic traditions, [9] it became identified by its western and northern contemporaries with its increasingly predominant Greek element.]