Addiction And Its Effects On Addiction - advise you
Addiction is a biopsychosocial disorder characterized by repeated use of drugs, or repetitive engagement in a behavior such as gambling, despite harm to self and others. The brain disease model posits that addiction is a disorder of the brain's reward system which arises through transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms and develops over time from chronically high levels of exposure to an addictive stimulus e. Addiction exacts an "astoundingly high financial and human toll" on individuals and society as a whole. Examples of drug and behavioral addictions include alcoholism , marijuana addiction , amphetamine addiction , cocaine addiction , nicotine addiction , opioid addiction , food addiction , chocolate addiction , video game addiction , gambling addiction , and sexual addiction. With the introduction of the ICD gaming addiction was appended. Addiction can occur in the absence of dependence, and dependence can occur in the absence of addiction, although the two often occur together. Cognitive control and stimulus control , which is associated with operant and classical conditioning , represent opposite processes i. The term behavioral addiction refers to a compulsion to engage in a natural reward — which is a behavior that is inherently rewarding i. Reviews of preclinical studies indicate that long-term frequent and excessive consumption of high fat or sugar foods can produce an addiction food addiction. Addiction And Its Effects On Addiction
Millions of Americans suffer from source abuse and addiction, starting from as early as 12 years old. A key to understanding this common affliction is knowing that the medical term for substance abuse is substance abuse disorder. This helps us better understand it as a disease rather than a choice. Like most diseases, substance abuse disorder is treatable, and knowing the Adriction causes of substance abuse makes diagnosis and treatment of this common disease possible.
Substance abuse definitions can be misleading because they often infer that only illegal substances can be abused when people can abuse all kinds of substances, including legal ones. Alcohol, over-the-counter medications, opiates, stimulants, and prescription drugs are some of the most commonly abused substances in America.
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Substance abuse is characterized by the steady need to increase dosage and usage of a particular drug or drugs to experience its effects and the need to use the drug regularly to feel good. There is still a lot of research being done into the various causes and effects of alcohol and drug abuse, and there is a long way to go until the disease Effecfs fully understood.
However, several major factors can lead to people developing drug abuse problems. Some of these factors are biological or psychological and could include one or more of the following causes:. However, not all people with a genetic predisposition develop drug or alcohol dependencies.
In most cases, substance abuse arises from a complex combination of factors, and genetics could be one of them. People with a history of mental health disorders are more likely to Egfects substance abuse problems than other people. People diagnosed with substance abuse disorder are often simultaneously diagnosed with another mental health disorder, and vice versa.
Biological and Psychological Causes of Addiction
Addiction And Its Effects On Addiction who experience excessive amounts of stress, no matter the cause, have an increased vulnerability to substance abuse. One way to define substance abuse is as a maladaptive coping strategy to stress. The environment in which one lives can significantly influence their lifestyle, choices, and preferences. For example, children and adolescents exposed to drug or alcohol abuse at home are more likely to start using substances themselves than children who are not. This is the clearest example of how the environment can influence people, but many other impactful social and environmental factors can lead to addictive behavior. There is a huge link between childhood trauma and adult substance dependency. Neural pathways are created, changed, and sometimes discarded due to environmental stimulation. Studies have shown that witnessing or receiving abuse, neglect, loss of a parent, or having a family member who suffers from a mental or physical illness during childhood often leads to people developing mental illness or substance abuse disorders as adults.
While familial or spousal support is often a key to recovery from substance abuse, lack of support is a key factor in developing a substance abuse problem. People who have a social support system or a cohesive family are much less likely to develop mental illnesses or substance abuse disorders.
Many individuals who developed a dependency early on were first encouraged to use that substance by their peers.]
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