Why Prison Is Unfit For Civilized Society - amazonia.fiocruz.br

The persecution of Falun Gong is the antireligious campaign initiated in by the Communist Party of China to eliminate the spiritual practice of Falun Gong in Chinawhich maintains a doctrine of state atheism. Falun Gong is a modern qigong discipline combining slow-moving exercises and meditation with a moral philosophy.

Following a period of rapid growth in the s, the Communist Party launched a campaign to "eradicate" Falun Gong on 20 July An extra-constitutional body called the Office was created to lead the persecution of Falun Gong. Foreign observers estimate that hundreds of thousands and perhaps millions of Falun Gong practitioners have been detained in " re-education through labor " camps, prisons and other detention facilities for refusing to renounce the spiritual practice.

Inallegations emerged that many Falun Gong practitioners had been killed to supply China's organ transplant industry.

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Falun Gong, also known as Falun Dafa, is a form of spiritual qigong practice that involves meditation, energy exercises, and a set of moral principles that guide practitioners' daily lives. The practice of Falun Gong was first taught publicly by Li in Northeast China in the spring oftowards the end of China's " qigong boom. It was promoted by the state-run Qigong Association and other government agencies.

By the mids, however, Chinese authorities sought to rein in the influence of qigong practices and enacted more stringent requirements on the country's various qigong denominations. The government also sought to formalize ties with Falun Gong and exercise greater control over the practice. Falun Gong resisted co-optation, and instead filed to withdraw altogether from the state-run qigong association.

Following this severance of ties to the state, the group came under increasing criticism and surveillance from the country's security apparatus and propaganda department. Falun Gong books were banned from further publication in Julyand official news outlets began criticizing the group as a form of "feudal superstition," whose "theistic" orientation was at odds with the official ideology and national agenda.

Tensions continued to escalate through the late s.

Bysurveys estimated as many as 70 million people were practicing Falun Gong in China. On 22 Aprilseveral dozen Falun Gong practitioners were beaten and arrested in the city of Tianjin while staging Why Prison Is Unfit For Civilized Society peaceful sit-in. On 25 April, upwards of 10, Falun Gong practitioners assembled peacefully near the Zhongnanhai government compound in Beijing to request the release of the Tianjin practitioners and an end to the escalating harassment against them.

It was Falun Gong practitioners' attempt to seek redress from the leadership by going to them and, "albeit very quietly and politely, making it clear that they would not be treated so shabbily. Several Falun Gong representatives met with then-premier Zhu Rongji, who assured them that the government was not against Falun Gong, and promised that the Tianjin practitioners would be released.

The crowd outside dispersed peacefully, apparently believing that their demonstration had been a success. Security czar and politburo member Luo Gan was less conciliatory, and called on Jiang Zeminthe General Secretary of the Communist Party of China to find a decisive solution to the Falun Gong problem. The letter expressed alarm at Falun Gong's popularity, particularly among Communist Party members. At a https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/writing-practice-test-online/theme-of-sexual-repression-in-the-turn.php Why Prison Is Unfit For Civilized Society the Politburo on 7 JuneJiang described Falun Gong as a grave threat to Communist Party authority—"something unprecedented in the country since its founding 50 years ago"—and ordered the creation of a high-level committee to "get fully prepared for the work of disintegrating [Falun Gong].

Just after midnight on 20 Julypublic security officers seized hundreds of Falun Gong practitioners from their homes in cities across China. A Hong Kong newspaper reported that 50, individuals were detained in the first week of the crackdown. In Beijing and other cities, protesters were detained in sports stadiums. We are not against the government now, nor will we be in the future.]