The Revolutionary War 1775 1783 - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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French Foreign Minister Vergennes saw the war as a way to create an America economically and militarily dependent on France, not Britain.

Causes of the Revolutionary War

Although talks on a formal alliance began in latethey proceeded slowly until Patriot victory at Saratoga in October Fears Congress might come to an early settlement with Britain resulted in France and the United States signing two treaties in February The first was a commercial treatythe second a Treaty of Alliance ; in return for a French guarantee of American independence, Congress agreed to join the war against Britain and defend The Revolutionary War 1775 1783 French West Indies. Although Spain refused to join the Franco-American alliance, in the Treaty of Aranjuez they agreed to support France in its global war with Britainhoping to regain losses incurred in After capturing Savannahdefeats at the Battle of Kings Mountain and the Battle of Cowpens forced Cornwallis to retreat to Yorktownwhere his army was besieged by an The Revolutionary War 1775 1783 French and American force.

An attempt to resupply the garrison was repulsed by the French navy at the Battle of the Chesapeakeand Cornwallis surrendered in October read more Although their war with France and Spain continued for another two years, Yorktown ended the British will to continue the war in North America. Preliminary articles were signed in Novemberand in April Congress accepted British terms; these included independence, evacuation of British troops, cession of territory up to the Mississippi River and navigation to the sea, as well as fishing rights in Newfoundland.

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The American Revolutionary War —also known as the American War of Independence or the Revolutionary Warwas initiated by delegates from the thirteen American colonies in Congress against Great Britain over their Revolutionarh to Parliament's taxation policies and lack of colonial representation. From their founding in the s, the colonies were largely left to govern themselves.

The cost of victory in the to French and Indian War and to Seven Years' War left the British government deeply in debt; attempts to have the colonies pay for The Revolutionary War 1775 1783 own defense were vigorously resisted. When Parliament imposed the Intolerable Acts upon Massachusettstwelve colonies sent delegates to the First Continental Congress to draft a Petition to the King and organize a boycott of British goods. Fighting broke out on 19 April the British garrison at Boston was harassed by Massachusetts militia at Lexington and Concord after destroying colonial Assembly powder stores. In response they invaded British Quebec but were repulsed.

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In JulyCongress unanimously passed the Declaration of Independence. Hopes of a quick settlement were supported by American sympathizers within Parliament who opposed Lord North 's "coercion policy" in the colonies. Washington retreated to Valley Forge during the winter of — where Prussian allied General von Steuben drilled the largely untrained Continental Army into an organized fighting unit.

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Revolutionary War

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