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Bias In Medicine: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)

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Cisgender sometimes cissexualoften abbreviated to simply cis is a term for people whose gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth. The term cisgender is the opposite of the word transgender.

Related terms include cissexism and cisnormativity. German sexologist Volkmar Sigusch used the neologism cissexual zissexuell in German in a peer-reviewed publication.

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In his essay "The Neosexual Revolution", he cites his two-part article "Die Transsexuellen und unser nosomorpher Blick" "Transsexuals and our nosomorphic view" as the origin of the term. Cisgender has its origin in the Degradation Environmental -derived prefix cis-meaning "on this side of", which is the opposite of trans-meaning "across from" or "on the other side of".

This usage can be seen in the cis—trans distinction in chemistry, the cis and trans sides of the Golgi apparatus in cellular biology, the cis—trans or complementation test in genetics, in Ciscaucasia from the Russian perspectivein the ancient Roman term Cisalpine Gaul i.

In the case of gender, cis- describes the alignment of gender identity with assigned sex. Sociologists Kristen Schilt and Laurel Westbrook define cisgender as a label for "individuals who have a match between the gender they were assigned at birth, their bodies, and their personal identity". Green writes, "'cisgendered' is used [instead of the more popular 'gender normative'] to refer to people who do not identify with a gender diverse experience, without enforcing existence of a source gender expression".

Julia Serano has defined cissexual as "people who are not transsexual and who have only ever experienced their mental and physical sexes as being aligned", while cisgender is a slightly narrower term for those who do not identify as transgender a larger cultural category than the more clinical transsexual.

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The terms cisgender and cissexual were used in a article in the Journal of Lesbian Studies [13] and Serano's book Whipping Girl[11] after which the term gained some popularity among English-speaking activists and scholars. Serano also uses the related term cissexism"which is the belief that transsexuals' identified genders are inferior to, or less authentic than, those of cissexuals". While some believe that the term cisgender is merely politically correct[20] [21] [22] [23] [24] medical academics use the term and have recognized its importance in transgender studies since the s. In FebruaryFacebook began offering "custom" gender options, allowing users to identify with one or more gender-related terms from a The One Child Policy And Gender Bias list, including cis, cisgender, and others.

Women's and Gender Studies scholar Mimi Marinucci writes that some consider the "cisgender—transgender" binary to be just as dangerous or self-defeating as the masculine—feminine gender binarybecause it lumps together people who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual LGB arbitrarily and over-simplistically with a heteronormative class of people as opposed to with transgender people.]