The Increasing Number Of English Language Learners - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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With more than 37 million speakers, Spanish is by far the most spoken non-English language in the U. As Spanish use has grown, driven primarily by Hispanic immigration and population growth, it has become a part of many aspects of life in the U. For example, Spanish is spoken by more non-Hispanics in U. According to a paper by U. Shin, the number of Spanish speakers is projected to rise through to anywhere between 39 million and 43 million, depending on the assumption one makes about immigration. Most of these Spanish speakers will be Hispanic, with Ortman and Shin projecting between The Increasing Number Of English Language Learners

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English as a second or foreign language is the use of English by speakers with different native languages. In practice, however, each of these terms tends to be used more generically across the full field. The term "ESL" has been The Increasing Number Of English Language Learners by some to indicate that English would be of subordinate importance; for example, where English is used as a lingua franca in a multilingual country.

The term can be a misnomer for some students who have learned Leearners languages click learning English. The terms "English language learners" ELLand, more recently, "English learners" ELhave been used instead, and the students' native languages and cultures are considered important.

Methods of learning English are highly variable, depending on the student's level of English proficiency and the manner and setting in which they are taught, which can range from required classes in school to self-directed study at home, or a blended combination of both. In some programs, Lnguage materials visit web page spoken lectures and written assignments are provided in a mixture of English, and the student's native language.

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In other programs, educational materials are always in English, but the vocabulary, grammar, and context clues may be modified to be more easily understood by students with varying levels of comprehension Wright, Adapting comprehension, insight-oriented repetitions, and recasts are some of the methods used in training.

However, without proper cultural immersion social learning grounds the associated language habits and reference points internal mechanisms of the host country are not completely transferred through these programs Wright, As a further complication, the syntax of the language is based on Latin grammar hence it suffers inconsistencies.

This is found to a great extent primarily in pronunciation and vocabulary. Variants of the English language also exist in both of these countries e. African American Vernacular English.

The English language has a great reach and influence, and English is taught all over the world. In countries where English is not usually a native language, there are two distinct models for teaching English: Educational programs for students who want to move to English-speaking countries, and other programs for students who do not intend to move but who want to understand English content for the purposes of education, entertainment, employment or conducting international business.

The differences between these two models of English language education have grown larger over time, and teachers focusing on each model have used different terminologyreceived different training, and formed separate professional associations. English is also taught as Langiage second language for recent immigrants to English-speaking countries, which faces separate challenges because the students in one class may speak many different native languages.

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The many acronyms and abbreviations used in the field of English teaching and learning may be confusing and the following technical definitions may have their currency contested upon various grounds. These terms are most commonly used in relation to teaching and learning English as a second languagebut they may also be used in relation to demographic information. English language teaching ELT is a widely used teacher-centered term, as in the English language teaching divisions of large publishing houses, ELT training, etc. The learners of the English language are of two main groups.

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The first group includes the learners learning English as their second language i. EFLEnglish as a foreign language, indicates the teaching of English in a non—English-speaking region. The study can occur either in the student's home country, as part of the normal school curriculum or otherwise, or, for the more privileged minority, in The Increasing Number Of English Language Learners anglophone country that they visit as a sort of educational tourist, particularly immediately before or after graduating from university.

TEFL is the teaching of English as a foreign language ; note that this sort of instruction can take place in any country, English-speaking or not. Typically, EFL is learned either to pass exams Greene Paper a necessary part of one's education or for career progression while one works for an organization or business with an international focus.

EFL may be part of the state school curriculum in countries where English has no special status what linguistic theorist Braj Kachru calls the "expanding circle countries" ; it may also be supplemented by lessons paid for privately. Teachers of EFL generally assume that students are Tue in their mother tongue. The other broad grouping is the use of English within the English-speaking world. In what Braj Kachru calls "the inner circle", i.]