The Battle of Longewala 4—7 December was one of the first major engagements in the western sector during the Indo-Pakistani War offought between assaulting Pakistani forces and Indian defenders at the Indian border post of Longewalain the Thar Desert of Rajasthan state in India. The battle was fought between Indian soldiers accompanied by 4 Hunter fighter aircraft and Pakistani soldiers accompanied by tanks. A reinforced Company of the Indian Army 's 23rd Battalion, Punjab Regimentcommanded by Major Kuldip Singh Https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/mormon-bank-utah/being-a-citizen-of-the-united-states.phpwas left with the choice of either attempting to hold out until reinforced, or fleeing on foot from a Pakistani mechanised infantry force.
He was also fortunate in that an Indian Air Force forward air controller was able to secure and direct aircraft in support of the post's defence until reinforcements arrived six hours later. The Pakistani commanders made several questionable decisions, including a failure of their strategic intelligence to foresee availability of Indian strike aircraft in the Longewala area, exercising operational mobility with little or no route reconnaissanceThe Battle Of The Soldiers conducting a tactical frontal assault with no engineer reconnaissance.
The main thrust of the Indian Army during the war was directed towards the eastern theatre, with the western sector envisaged as a holding operation to prevent the Pakistan Army from achieving any success that would allow the Go here of PakistanYahya Khanany bargaining tool to trade against the captured territories in the east. By the last week of Novemberthe Indian Army had launched offensive manoeuvres at Atgram against Pakistani border posts and communications centres along the eastern border.
The Mukti Bahini also launched an offensive on Jessore at this time. Khan's policy made the assumption that an Thr conflict with India would not last long due to international pressureand that since East Pakistan was undefendable, the war-effort should be concentrated on occupying as large an area of Indian territory as possible as a bargaining The Battle Of The Soldiers at the negotiating table.
To this end, Gen Tikka Khan had proposed an offensive into India, and the Batgle "overriding priority was to give maximum support to this offensive". To support Khan's troops, the PAF had launched pre-emptive strikes on the evening of 3 December that led to the formal commencement of hostilities. The fall of Rahim Yar Khan to Indian forces would cut off the rail as well as road link between Sindh and Punjabstarving Khan's forces of fuel and ammunition delivered to Karachi.
Pakistan, which envisaged the Punjab as an operational centre, had a strong intelligence network in the area and planned to counter its own comparatively weak strength on the ground with a pre-emptive strike through Kishangarh Batt,e the https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/perception-checking-examples/should-military-service-be-mandatory.php headquarters south of Ramgarh. However, these sources failed to pass on information on the Longewala post which, originally a BSF post, was now held by a company of the Punjab Regiment.
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Longewala formed a strategic point en route to capturing vast tracts of land and also a pivotal theatre of war in engaging India on the western front. Pakistan's tactical plan was based on the assumption that an attack in the area would help Pakistan's 1st Armoured Divisions task in the Sri Ganganagar area. Pakistan High command also felt that it was important to protect the North-South road link which Soldiees felt was vulnerable as it was close to the border. Click Combined Arms Plan was decided upon.
This involved two Infantry Brigades and two Armoured Regiments.
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A separate division, the 18 Division, was formed for this purpose. The Pakistani plan was to reach Longewala, Ramgarh and Jaisalmer. The plan was far-fetched from the start, if only because it called for a night attack to be conducted over terrain that was not preceded by route or engineer reconnaissance, and the armoured https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/essay-writing-format-cbse-class-12/personal-statement-extraordinary-moments.php were therefore unaware of the Thd surface that could not support rapid movement towards the objective.]
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