Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Planned Parenthood consists of medical and non-medical affiliates, which operate over health clinics in the U. PPFA is the largest single provider of reproductive health services, including abortionin the U. All three women were arrested [18] [19] [20] and jailed for violating provisions of the Comstock Actaccused of distributing obscene materials at the clinic.
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The so-called Brownsville trials brought national attention and support to their cause. Sanger and her co-defendants Mixsouri convicted on misdemeanor charges, which they appealed through two subsequent appeals courts. While the convictions were not overturned, [21] the judge who issued the final ruling also modified the law to permit physician-prescribed birth control.
The women's campaign led to major changes in the laws governing birth control and sex education in the United States. Inthe clinic was organized into the American Birth Control League[5] the core of the only national birth-control organization in the U. Byit was operating centers and had served 49, clients. Some found the ABCL's title offensive and "against families", so the League began discussions for a new name. Under the leadership of National Director D. Kenneth Rosethe PPFA expanded its programs and services through the s, adding affiliate Parenthoof throughout the country.
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By Parenthood Of Central Missouri V Danforth end of World War II, more info Federation was no longer solely a center for birth control services or a clearing house for contraceptive information but had emerged as a major national health organization. PPFA's programs included a full range of family planning services including marriage education and counseling, and infertility services. The leadership of the PPFA, largely consisting of businessmen and male physicians, endeavored to incorporate its contraceptive services unofficially into regional and national public O programs by emphasizing less politicized aspects such as child spacing.
During the s, the Federation further adjusted its programs and message to appeal to a family-centered, more conservative post war populace, while continuing to function, through its affiliated clinics, as the more reliable source of contraceptives in the country.
From toPPFA concentrated its efforts on strengthening its ties to affiliates, Ov public education programs, and improving its medical and research work.
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Byvisitors to PPFA centers across the nation numbered overper year. Largely relying on a volunteer workforce, by the Federation had provided family planning counseling in hundreds of communities across the country. Both Planned Parenthood and Margaret Sanger are strongly associated with the abortion issue today. Planned Parenthood began to advocate abortion law reform beginning inwhen the organization's medical director, Mary Calderoneconvened a national conference of medical professionals on the issue. The conference was the first instance of physicians and other professionals advocating reform of the laws which criminalized abortion, and it played a Missori role in creating a movement for the reform of abortion laws in the U.
Wattleton, who was also the youngest president in Planned Parenthood's history, served in this role until From toPlanned Parenthood was led by Parenthood Of Central Missouri V Danforth Feldt. Feldt also launched the Responsible Choices Action Agenda, a nationwide campaign to increase services to prevent unwanted pregnanciesimprove quality of reproductive care, and ensure access to safe and legal abortions. On February 15,Cecile Richardsthe daughter of former Texas governor Ann Richardsand formerly the deputy chief of staff to the U. Richards' tenure as president of the organization ended on April 30, On September 12, please click for source, the organization announced that Leana Wen would take over as Cetral, effective November Alexis McGill Johnsona board member and former chairwoman, became the organization's acting president.]
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