Mitosis or mitotic cell division or equational cell division is meant for multiplication of cells. Development of complete organism from zygote is by means of mitotic cell division. So mitosis is necessary for maintenance, growth, repair and continuity of life.
It takes place in vegetative or somatic cells. Meiosis is a type of cell division occurring in the reproductive cell of sexually reproducing organisms.
It was described by Strasburger As a result of meiosis, the parent cell with diploid 2n number of chromosomes is reduced to the haploid number n in daughter cells. So meiosis is also called reductional division.
Function of Mitosis
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