Fast And Normal Intravenous And Of Paediatric - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Fast And Normal Intravenous And Of Paediatric

Fast And Normal Intravenous And Of Paediatric Video

IV Insertion Technique in Infants and Small Children Fast And Normal Intravenous And Of Paediatric. Fast And Normal Intravenous And Of Paediatric

Ketamine is a medication primarily used for starting and maintaining anesthesia. It induces dissociative anesthesia, a trance -like state providing pain reliefsedationand amnesia.

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Psychiatric side effects are frequent as well Normzl raised blood pressure and nausea. Liver and urinary toxicity are common among regular users of high doses of ketamine for recreational purposes. Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonistand that accounts for most of its actions except the antidepressive effect, the mechanism of which is a matter of much research and debate. Ketamine was discovered in and approved for use in the United States in It was extensively used for surgical anesthesia in the Vietnam War due to its safety.

Fast And Normal Intravenous And Of Paediatric

The use of ketamine in anesthesia reflects its characteristics. It is a drug of choice for short-term procedures when the muscle relaxation is not required. It suppresses breathing much less than most other available anesthetics.

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Ketamine is frequently used in severely injured people and appears to be safe in this group. Ketamine is an option in children, as the sole anesthetic for minor procedures or as an induction agent followed by neuromuscular blocker and tracheal intubation [34] In particular, Fas with cyanotic heart disease and neuromuscular disorders are good candidates for ketamine anesthesia.

Due to the bronchodilating properties of ketamine, it can be used for anesthesia in people with asthmachronic obstructive airway diseaseand with severe reactive airway disease including active bronchospasm. Ketamine infusions are used for the acute pain treatment in emergency departments and in the perioperative period in individuals with refractory pain.

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The doses are lower than those used for anesthesia; they are usually referred to as sub-anesthetic doses. Adjunctive to morphine or on its own, ketamine reduces morphine use, pain level, nausea, and vomiting after surgery. Ketamine Normsl likely to be most beneficial for surgical patients when severe post-operative pain is expected and for opioid-tolerant patients. Ketamine is especially useful in the prehospital setting, due to its effectiveness and low risk of respiratory depression.]

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