Diabetes Mellitus A Lifelong Disease - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Diabetes Mellitus A Lifelong Disease - was and

The purpose of this book is to review the latest findings on diabetes-related musculoskeletal disease. It is increasingly recognized that maintaining skeletal health is an important factor in achieving longevity in healthy individuals. Diabetes has been identified as a disease that is independently associated with sarcopenia and an increased risk of osteoporotic fractures. Therefore, it makes sense to maintain that musculoskeletal health is important in maintaining good health. Because either bone or muscle play a role in regulating metabolism, keeping the musculoskeletal system healthy is important for improving abnormal glucose metabolism to normal levels, as well as for maintaining normal activities of daily living. The target muscle is insulin to increase glucose uptake. Therefore, it can be thought that sarcopenia and muscles containing fatty veins cause insulin resistance in diabetic patients. In addition, bone is an organ that regulates serum Ca and Pi levels in the serum by releasing or reabsorbing Ca and Pi into and from bone tissue. Readers will be introduced to recent findings in this area, and this book will be useful for physicians with diabetes, especially orthopedic and orthopedic specialists, as well as all physical therapists. Diabetes Mellitus A Lifelong Disease.

Diabetes mellitus DMcommonly known as diabetesis a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulinor the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced. Type 1 diabetes must be managed with insulin injections. The classic symptoms of untreated diabetes are unintended weight losspolyuria increased urinationpolydipsia increased thirstand polyphagia increased hunger. Several other signs and symptoms can mark the onset of diabetes although they are not specific to the disease. In addition to the known ones above, they include blurred visionheadachefatigueslow healing of cutsand itchy skin. Prolonged high blood glucose can cause glucose absorption in the lens of the eyewhich leads to changes in its shape, resulting in vision changes.

Long-term vision loss can also be caused by diabetic retinopathy. A number of skin rashes that can occur in diabetes are collectively known as diabetic dermadromes. People with diabetes usually but not exclusively in type 1 Diabetes Mellitus A Lifelong Disease may also experience diabetic ketoacidosis DKAa metabolic disturbance characterized by nausea, vomiting and abdominal painthe smell of acetone on the breath, deep breathing known as Kussmaul breathingand in severe cases a decreased level of consciousness.

DKA requires emergency Diabetes Mellitus A Lifelong Disease in hospital.

Treatment-related low blood sugar hypoglycemia is common in people with type 1 and also type 2 diabetes depending on the Disesae being used. Most cases are mild and are not considered medical Diabetes Mellitus A Lifelong Disease. Effects can range from feelings of uneasesweatingtremblingand increased appetite in mild cases to more serious effects such as confusionchanges in behavior such as aggressivenessseizuresunconsciousnessand rarely permanent brain damage or death in severe cases. Severe cases can lead to unconsciousness and must be treated with intravenous glucose or injections with glucagon.

Original Research ARTICLE

All forms of diabetes increase the risk of long-term complications. These typically develop after many years 10—20 but may be the first symptom in those who have otherwise not received a diagnosis before that time. The major long-term complications relate to damage to blood vessels.

The primary complications of diabetes due to damage in small Diabftes vessels include damage to the eyes, kidneys, and nerves. It is recommended that people with diabetes visit an eye doctor once a year. Diabetes-related foot problems such as diabetic foot ulcers may occur, and can be difficult to treat, occasionally requiring amputation. Additionally, proximal diabetic neuropathy causes painful muscle atrophy and weakness.

There is a link between cognitive deficit and diabetes.

Diabetes Mellitus

Compared to those without diabetes, those with the disease have a 1. Diabetes mellitus is classified into six categories: type 1 diabetestype 2 diabeteshybrid forms of diabetes, hyperglycemia first detected during pregnancy, "unclassified diabetes", and "other specific types". The "hyperglycemia first detected during pregnancy" contains gestational diabetes mellitus and diabetes mellitus in pregnancy type 1 or type 2 diabetes first diagnosed during pregnancy. The "other specific types" are a collection of a few dozen individual causes. Diabetes is a more variable disease than once thought and people may have combinations of forms.

What to consider before being around other people

This type can be further classified as immune-mediated or idiopathic. Most affected people are otherwise healthy and of a healthy weight when onset occurs. Sensitivity and responsiveness to insulin are usually normal, especially in the early stages. Although it has been called "juvenile diabetes" due to the frequent onset in children, the majority of individuals Mellltus with type 1 diabetes are now adults. This term, however, has no biologic basis and should not be used. Other complications include an impaired counterregulatory response to low blood sugar, infection, gastroparesis which leads to erratic absorption of dietary carbohydratesand endocrinopathies e.]