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Conservatism in the United States is a political and social philosophy. It characteristically shows respect for American traditionsrepublicanismand limited government ; supports Christian values[1] moral universalism[2] and rugged individualism ; [3] is pro- capitalist [4] and pro- business while Contempoary trade unions ; advocates for a strong national defensegun rights Conntrasting, free trade[5] American exceptionalism[6] and a defense of tradition [3] and of Western culture from perceived threats posed by communism[7] socialismand moral relativism.

All major American political parties enshrine liberty as a core value. Apart from some right-libertariansUnited States conservatives tend to favor strong action in areas they believe to be within government's legitimate jurisdiction, particularly national defense and law enforcement. Social conservativesmany of them religiousoften oppose abortioncivil unionsand same-sex marriage i.

They often favor Christian prayer in public schools and government funding article source private Christian schools. Like most political ideologies in the United Statesconservatism originates from republicanismwhich rejected aristocratic and monarchical government and upheld the principles of the United States Declaration of Independence "that all men are https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/pathetic-fallacy-examples/is-online-learning-better-than-face.php equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit Contrasting the Contemporary Hipster with the Classical Happiness" and of the United States Constitution which established a federal republic under the rule of law.

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Conservative philosophy also Hipsster in part from the classical liberal tradition of the 18th and 19th centuries, which advocated for laissez-faire economics i. While historians such as Patrick Allitt and political theorists such as Russell Kirk assert that conservative principles have played a major role in United States politics and in United States culture sincethey also argue that an organized conservative movement - with beliefs that differ from those of other American political parties - did not emerge in the United States until the s. The history of American conservatism has been marked by tensions and competing ideologies. Fiscal conservatives and libertarians favor small governmentlaissez-faire economy, low income and corporate taxes, limited regulation, and free enterprise.

Social conservatives see traditional social values as threatened by secularism ; they tend to support prayer in public schoolsoppose abortionand object to both same-sex marriage and civil unions for same-sex couples. Neoconservatives want to expand what they see as American ideals throughout the world.

Most, especially libertarians, support gun ownership rights, citing the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution. The conservative movement of the s attempted to bring together these divergent strands, stressing the need for unity to prevent the spread of "godless communism.

In the first issue of National ReviewWilliam F. Buckley Jr. Among our convictions: It is the job of centralized government in peacetime to protect its citizens' lives, liberty and property. All other activities of government hhe to diminish freedom and hamper progress. The growth of government the dominant social feature of this century must be fought relentlessly. In this great social conflict of the era, we are, without reservations, on the libertarian side.]