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Quality minimal. During the fifteenth and the sixteenth century the states of Europe began their modern exploration of the world with a series of sea voyages. The Atlantic states of Spain and Portugal were foremost in this enterprise though other countries, notably England and the Netherlands, also took part. These explorations increased European knowledge of the wider world, particularly in relation to sub-Saharan Africa and the Americas. These explorations were frequently connected to conquest and missionary work, as the states of Europe attempted to increase their influence, both in political and religious terms, throughout the world. The explorers of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries had a variety of motivations, but were frequently motivated by the prospects of trade and wealth. The earliest explorations, round the coast of West Africa , were designed to bypass the trade routes that brought gold across the Sahara Desert. The improved naval techniques that developed then allowed Europeans to travel further afield, to India and, ultimately, to the Americas. The early explorations of Spain and Portugal were particularly aided by new ship designs. Age Of Exploration In The 1500s

Exploration is the act of searching for the purpose of discovery of information or resources. Exploration occurs in all non-sessile animal species, including humans.

In human historyits most dramatic rise was during the Age of Discovery when European explorers sailed and charted much of the rest of the world for a variety of reasons. Since then, major explorations after the Age of Discovery have occurred for reasons mostly aimed at information discovery. The presence of tin in some Phoenician artifacts suggests that they may have traveled to Britain. According to Virgil 's Aeneid and other ancient sources, the legendary Queen Dido was a Phoenician from Tyre who sailed to North Africa and founded the city of Carthage.

The Romans organized expeditions to cross the Sahara desert with five Explorayion routes:. All these expeditions were supported by legionaries and had mainly a commercial purpose. Only the one done by emperor Nero seemed to be a preparative for the conquest of Ethiopia or Nubia : in 62 AD two legionaries explored the sources of the Nile river.

One of the main reasons of the explorations was to get gold using the camel to transport it.

The explorations near the African western and eastern coasts were supported by Roman ships and deeply related to the naval commerce mainly toward the Indian Ocean. The Romans also organized several explorations into Northern Europeand explored as far as China in Asia. Starting in BC, the Han diplomat Zhang Qian traveled west in an unsuccessful attempt to secure an alliance with the Da Yuezhi against the Xiongnu the Yuezhi had been evicted from Gansu by the Xiongnu in BC ; however, Zhang's travels discovered entire countries which the Chinese were unaware of, including the remnants of the conquests of Alexander the Great r.

For example, it is known that the Norwegian Viking explorer, Age Of Exploration In The 1500s the Red —sailed to and settled in Greenland after being expelled from Icelandwhile his son, the Icelandic explorer Leif Ericson —reached Newfoundland and the nearby North American coast, and is believed to be the first European to land in North America. Polynesians were a maritime people, who populated and explored the central and south Pacific for around 5, years, up to about when they discovered New Zealand.

The key invention to their exploration was the outrigger canoewhich provided a swift and stable platform for carrying goods and people. Based on limited evidence, it is thought that the voyage to New Zealand was deliberate. It is unknown if one or more boats went to New Zealand, or the type of boat, or the names of those who migrated.

Polynesians may have used the prevailing north easterly trade winds to reach New Zealand in about three weeks. The Cook Islands are in direct line along the migration path and Ahe have been an intermediate stopping point. Early Maori had different legends of their origins, but the stories were misunderstood and reinterpreted in confused written accounts by early European historians in New Zealand trying to present article source coherent pattern Age Of Exploration In The 1500s Maori settlement in New Zealand.

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Mathematical modelling based on DNA genome studiesusing state-of-the-art techniques, have shown that a large number of Polynesian migrants —including women, arrived in New Zealand around the same time, in about Otago University studies have tried to link distinctive DNA teeth patterns, which show special dietary influence, Age Of Exploration In The 1500s places in or nearby the Society Islands. The Chinese explorer, Wang Dayuan fl. Then in —, he visited North Africa and East Africa. The Age of Discoveryalso known as the Age of Exploration, is one of the most important periods of geographical exploration in human history. It started in the early 15th century and lasted until the 17th century. Portugal and Spain dominated the first stages of exploration, while other European nations followed, such as EnglandNetherlandsand France.

Important explorations during this period went to a number Asked to Serve My Country continents and regions around the globe. Andres de Urdaneta — discovered the maritime route from Asia to the Americas.

In the Pacific Ocean, Jorge de Menezes c. Explorations of the Americas began with the initial discovery of America by Christopher Columbus —who led a Castilian Spanish expedition across the Atlantic, discovering America. After the discovery of America by Columbus, Age Of Exploration In The 1500s number of important expeditions were sent out to explore the Western Hemisphere. Ferdinand Magellan —was the first navigator to cross the Pacific Ocean, discovering the Strait of Magellanthe Tuamotus and Mariana Islandsand achieving a nearly complete circumnavigation of the Earth, in multiple voyages, for the first time. Juan Sebastian Elcano —completed the Age Of Exploration In The 1500s global circumnavigation. In North America, major explorers included Henry Hudson ? Long after the golden age of discovery, other explorers completed the world map, such as various Russians explorers, reaching the Siberian Pacific coast and the Bering Straitat the extreme edge of Asia and Alaska North America ; Vitus Bering — who in the service of the Russian Navy, explored the Bering Straitthe Bering Seathe North American coast of Alaskaand some other northern areas of the Pacific Ocean; and James Cookwho explored the east coast of Australia, the Hawaiian Islandsand circumnavigated the Antarctic continent.

There were still significant explorations which occurred well into the modern age. This includes the Lewis and Clark expeditionan overland expedition dispatched by President Thomas Jefferson to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase and to find an interior aquatic route to the Pacific Ocean, along with other objectives to examine the flora and fauna of the continent.]