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His best-known books, Ficciones Fictions and El Aleph The Alephpublished in the s, are compilations of short stories interconnected by common themes, including dreams, labyrinths, philosophers, libraries, mirrors, fictional writers, and mythology. The family travelled widely in Europe, including Spain. On his return to Argentina inBorges began publishing his poems and essays in surrealist literary journals. He also worked as a librarian and public lecturer. He became completely blind by the age of Scholars have suggested that his progressive blindness helped him to create innovative literary symbols through imagination.
Borges himself was fluent in several languages. Inhe came to international attention when he received the first Formentor Prizewhich Shorg shared with Samuel Beckett. Inhe won the Jerusalem Prize.
Coetzee said of him: "He, more than anyone, renovated the language of fiction and thus opened the way to a remarkable generation of Spanish-American novelists. Her family had been much involved in the European settling of South America and the Argentine War of Independenceand she spoke often of their "heroic" actions. De Acevedo Laprida died of pulmonary congestion in the house where his grandson Jorge Luis Borges was born.
Borges's own father, Jorge Guillermo Borges Haslam 24 February — 14 February [10] was a lawyer, go here wrote the novel El caudillo in Borges Haslam grew up speaking English at home.
The family frequently traveled to Europe. It was published in a local journal, but Borges' friends thought the real author was his father. Borges said his father "tried to become a writer and failed in the attempt", despite the opus El caudillo. Jorge Luis Borges wrote, "as most of my people had been soldiers and I knew I would never be, I felt ashamed, quite early, to be a bookish kind of person and not a man of action. Jorge Luis Borges was taught at home until the age of 11, was bilingual in Spanish and English, reading Shakespeare in the latter at the age of twelve. His Hiyh gave up practicing law due to the failing A Short Note On J M High that would eventually afflict his son. Inthe family moved to GenevaSwitzerland, and Higj the next decade in Europe. Inwhen he was eighteen, he met writer Maurice Abramowicz and began a literary friendship that would last for the visit web page of his life.
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At that time, Borges discovered the writings of Arthur Schopenhauer and Gustav Meyrink 's The Golem which became influential to his work. In Spain, Borges fell in with and became a member of the avant-gardeanti- Modernismo Ultraist literary movement, inspired by Guillaume Apollinaire and Filippo Tommaso Marinetticlose to the Imagists.
His first poem, "Hymn to the Sea," written in the style of Walt Whitmanwas published in the magazine Grecia. InBorges returned with his family to Buenos Aires. He had little formal education, no qualifications and few friends.
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He wrote to a friend that Buenos Aires was now "overrun by arrivistes, by correct youths lacking any mental equipment, and decorative young ladies". Borges co-founded the journals Prismaa broadsheet distributed largely by pasting copies to walls in Buenos Aires, and Proa. Later in life, Borges regretted some of these early publications, attempting to purchase all known copies to ensure their destruction.
By the mids, he began to explore existential questions and fiction. In this vein, Borges biographer Edwin Williamson underlines the danger of inferring an autobiographically inspired basis for the content or tone of certain of his Noye books, philosophy, and imagination were as much a source of real inspiration to him as his own lived experience, if not more so.]
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