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Why Hong Kong Is Getting Hotter and Video

Climate change: HK gets hotter and wetter Why Hong Kong Is Getting Hotter and

British Hong Kong was a colony and dependent territory of the British Empire from toapart from a brief period under Japanese occupation from to The island was ceded by Qing Empire in the aftermath of the war in and established as Hofter Crown colony in The colony expanded to the Kowloon Peninsula in after the Second Opium War and was further extended when the UK obtained a year lease of the New Territories in Although Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were ceded in perpetuity, the leased area comprised vast majority of the https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purpose-of-case-study-in-psychology/the-things-they-carried-by-tim-o.php territory and Britain considered that there was no viable way to divide the now single colony, while the Chinese Communist Party would not Gettkng extending the lease or allowing British administration thereafter.

The UK eventually agreed to transfer the entire colony to China upon the expiration Why Hong Kong Is Getting Hotter and that lease in after obtaining guarantees to preserve its systems, freedoms, and way of life for at least 50 years. Inthe Manchu Qing government undertook a major policy review of the opium trade, which had been introduced to the Chinese by first Persian then Islamic traders over many centuries.

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In Marchhe became Special Imperial Commissioner in Cantonwhere he ordered the foreign traders to surrender their opium stock. He confined the British to the Canton Factories and cut off their supplies. Chief Superintendent of Trade, Charles Elliotcomplied with Lin's demands to secure a safe exit for the British, with the costs involved to be resolved between the two governments. When Elliot promised that the British government would pay for their opium stock, the merchants surrendered their 20, chests of opium, which were destroyed in public. Gettinng Septemberthe British Cabinet decided that the Why Hong Kong Is Getting Hotter and should be made to pay for the destruction of British property, either by the threat or use of force.

An expeditionary force was placed under Elliot and his cousin, Rear-Admiral George Elliotas joint plenipotentiaries in Foreign Secretary Lord Palmerston stressed to the Chinese government that the British government did not question China's right to prohibit opium, but it objected to the way this was handled.

He instructed the Elliot cousins to occupy one of the Chusan Islands in the Hangzhou Bay delta across from Shanghaithen to present a letter from himself to a Chinese official for the Emperorthen to proceed to amd Gulf of Bohai for a treaty, and if the Chinese resisted, then to blockade the key ports of the Yangtze and Yellow rivers.

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On 20 January, Elliot announced "the conclusion of preliminary arrangements", which included the cession of the then-barren Hong Kong Island and its harbour to the British Crown. The treaty failed to satisfy British expectations of a major expansion of trade and profit, which led to increasing pressure for a revision of the terms. The Consul in Canton, Hottter Parkesclaimed the hauling down of the flag and arrest of the crew were "an insult of very grave character".

In MarchPalmerston appointed Lord Elgin as Gefting with the aim of securing a new and satisfactory treaty. A French expeditionary force joined the British to avenge the execution of a French missionary in In the Treaty of Tientsin, the Chinese accepted British demands to open more ports, navigate the Yangtze River, legalise the opium trade and have diplomatic representation in Beijing. During the conflict, the British occupied the Kowloon Peninsulawhere the flat land was valuable training and resting ground. Inthe British sought to extend Hong Kong for defence.

Since the foreign powers had agreed by the late Hotyer century that it was no longer permissible to acquire outright sovereignty over any parcel of Chinese territory, and in keeping with the other territorial cessions China made to RussiaGermany and France that same year, the extension of Hong Kong took the form of a year lease.

The lease consisted of the rest of Kowloon south of the Sham See more River and islands, which became known as the New Territories. The British formally took possession on 16 April On 8 December, the Battle of Hong Kong began when Japanese air bombers effectively destroyed British air power in one attack.

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The British commander, Major-General Christopher Maltbyconcluded that the island could not be defended for long unless he withdrew his brigade from the mainland. On 18 December, the Japanese crossed Victoria Harbour. Maltby recommended a surrender to Governor Sir Mark Youngwho https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purpose-of-case-study-in-psychology/the-sunday-night-blues-a-case-about.php his advice to reduce further losses. The plan was to launch a New Year's Day attack on the Japanese in the Canton region, but before the Chinese infantry could Geyting, the Japanese had broken Hong Kong's defences.

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The British casualties were 2, killed or missing and 2, wounded. The Japanese reported 1, killed and 6, wounded. The Japanese soldiers committed atrocities, including rape, on many locals. The Japanese imprisoned https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purdue-owl-research-paper/human-freedom-and-the-self-by-roderick.php ruling British colonial elite and sought to win over the local merchant gentry by appointments to advisory councils and neighbourhood watch groups.]