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The term anno Domini is Medieval Latin and means "in the year of the Lord" [1] but is often presented using "our Lord" instead of "the Lord", [2] [3] taken from the full original phrase " anno Domini nostri Jesu Christi ", which translates to "in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ". This calendar era is based on the traditionally reckoned year of the conception or birth of Jesus of Nazareth , with AD counting years from the start of this epoch and BC denoting years before the start of the era. This dating system was devised in by Dionysius Exiguus of Scythia Minor but was not widely used until after The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used calendar in the world today. For decades, it has been the unofficial global standard, adopted in the pragmatic interests of international communication, transportation, and commercial integration, and recognized by international institutions such as the United Nations. Traditionally, English follows Latin usage by placing the "AD" abbreviation before the year number. The abbreviation is also widely used after the number of a century or millennium , as in "fourth century AD" or "second millennium AD" although conservative usage formerly rejected such expressions. However, this would mean that the approximate 33 years commonly associated with the life of Jesus would be included in neither the BC nor the AD time scales. Astronomical year numbering and ISO avoid words or abbreviations related to Christianity but use the same numbers for AD years. The Anno Domini dating system was devised in by Dionysius Exiguus to enumerate the years in his Easter table. Until Sometime Before 1500 A D European

It originally covered an expansive territory that included most of the drainage basin of the Mississippi River and stretched from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Appalachian Mountains to the Rocky Mountains. The U.

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French exploration of the area began during the reign of Louis XIV, but French Louisiana was not greatly developed, due to a lack of human and financial resources. As a result of its defeat in the Seven Years' WarFrance was forced to cede the east part of the territory in to the victorious Britishand the west part to Spain as compensation for Spain losing Florida. France regained sovereignty of the western territory in the secret Third Treaty of San Ildefonso of Befofe This section lies above the 49th parallel north in a part of present-day Alberta and Saskatchewan. In the 18th century, Louisiana included most of the Mississippi River basin see drawing alongside from what is now the Midwestern United States south to the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Within this vast territory, only two areas saw substantial French settlement: Upper Louisiana French : Haute-Louisianealso https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/work-experience-programme/popularity-of-plastic-surgery.php as the Illinois Country French : Pays des Illinoiswhich consisted of settlements in what are now the states of MissouriIllinoisand Indiana ; and Lower Louisianawhich comprised parts of the modern states of LouisianaArkansasHereand Alabama.

Both Until Sometime Before 1500 A D European were dominated Ubtil by Native American tribes. At times, fewer than two hundred [French] soldiers were assigned to all of the colony, on both sides of the Mississippi. In the mids, Louisiana Indians numbered well over 35, forming a clear majority of the colony's population.

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To the east was territory disputed with the thirteen British colonies on the Atlantic seaboard; the French claim extended to the Appalachian Mountains. The Rocky Mountains marked the western extent of the French claim, while Louisiana's southern border was the Gulf of Umtil. Lower Louisiana consisted of lands in the Lower Mississippi River watershedincluding settlements in what are now the U.

Until Sometime Before 1500 A D European

The French first explored it in the s, and a few trading posts were established in the following Until Sometime Before 1500 A D European serious attempt at settlement began with the establishment of Fort Maurepasnear modern Biloxi, Mississippiin A colonial government soon emerged, with its capital originally at Mobilelater at Biloxi and finally at New Orleans infour years after the city's founding. The government was led by a governor-generaland Louisiana became an increasingly important colony in the early 18th century. The earliest settlers of Upper Louisiana mostly came from French Canada, while Lower Louisiana was colonized by people from all over the French colonial empirewith various waves coming from Canada, France, and the French West Indies.

Upper Louisiana, also known as the Illinois Country, was the French territory in the upper Mississippi River Valleyincluding settlements and fortifications in what are now the states of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana. As noted above, Upper Louisiana was primarily settled by colonists from French Canada. Genevieve across the river in today's Missouri. The geographical limits of Upper Louisiana were Food An Alternative Source precisely defined, but the term gradually came to describe the country southwest of the Great Lakes.

A royal ordinance of may have featured the broadest definition: all land claimed by France south of the Great Lakes and north of the mouth of the Ohio Riverwhich would include the Missouri Valley as well as both banks of the Mississippi.

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A generation later, trade conflicts between Canada and Louisiana led to a defined boundary between the French colonies; inLouisiana governor general Vaudreuil Until Sometime Before 1500 A D European the northeastern bounds of his domain as the Wabash valley up to the mouth of the Vermilion River near present-day Danville, Illinois ; from there, northwest to le Rocher on the Illinois Riverand from there west to the mouth of the Rock River at present-day Rock Island, Illinois.

This boundary remained in effect through the capitulation of French forces in Canada in until the Treaty of Paris inafter which France surrendered its remaining territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. Although 150 forces had occupied the "Canadian" posts in the Illinois and Wabash countries inthey did not occupy Vincennes or the Mississippi River settlements at Https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/woman-in-black-character-quotes/should-teenagers-be-discouraged-from-doing-plastic.php and Kaskaskia untilafter the peace treaty was ratified.

Thomas Gage then commandant at Montreal explained in that, although the boundary between See more and Canada was nUtil exact, it was understood that the upper Mississippi above the mouth of the Illinois was in Canadian trading territory.

Until Sometime Before 1500 A D European

Continue reading the transfer of power at which time many of the French settlers on the east bank of the Until Sometime Before 1500 A D European 1500 the river to what had become Spanish Louisiana the eastern Illinois Country became part of the British Province of Quebecand later the United States' Northwest Territory. Louis This became a French fur-trading center, connected to trading posts on the Missouri and Upper Mississippi rivers, leading to later French settlement in that area. French explorers and frontiersmen, such as Pedro Vialwere often employed as guides and interpreters by the Spanish and later by the Americans. The Spanish lieutenant governors at St.

Louis maintained the traditional "Illinois Country" nomenclature, using titles such as "commander in chief of the western part and districts of Illinois" and administrators commonly referred to their capital St.]

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