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The Resistance Of Civil Government Video

Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain lawsdemands, orders or commands of a government.

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By some definitions [ specify ]civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called "civil". Hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent Governmnet. Henry David Thoreau popularized the term in the US with his essay Civil Disobediencealthough the concept itself has been practiced longer before. It has inspired leaders such as Susan B. Anthony of the U. Although civil disobedience is considered to be an expression of The Resistance Of Civil Government for law, King regarded civil disobedience Givernment be a display and practice The Resistance Of Civil Government reverence for law: "Any man who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust and willingly accepts the penalty by staying in jail to arouse the conscience of the community on the injustice of the law is at that moment expressing the very highest respect for the law.

An early depiction of civil disobedience is in Sophocles ' play Antigonein which Antigoneone of the daughters of former King of ThebesOedipusdefies Creonthe current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.

Who wrote the essay resistance to civil government in 1849

She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law. She is not at all afraid of the death he threatens her with and eventually carries outbut she is afraid of how her conscience will smite her if she does not do this. In the lead-up to the Glorious Revolution in Britain, when the Bill of Rights was documented, the last Catholic monarch was deposed, and male and female joint-co-monarchs elevated.

The English Midland Enlightenment had developed a manner of voicing objection to a law viewed as illegitimate and then taking the consequences of the law. This was focused on the illegitimacy of laws claimed to be "divine" in origin, both the "divine rights of kings" and "divine rights of man", and the legitimacy of laws acknowledged to be made by human beings.

Following the Peterloo massacre ofthe poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms The Resistance Of Civil Government authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. According to Ashton Resistqnceit is perhaps the first modern The Resistance Of Civil Government of the principle of nonviolent Resistahce. Thoreau's essay Civil Disobedienceoriginally titled "Resistance to Civil Government", has had a wide influence on many later practitioners of civil disobedience. The driving idea behind the essay is that citizens are morally responsible for their support of aggressors, even when such support is required by law.

In the article source, Thoreau explained his reasons for having refused to pay taxes as an act of protest against slavery and against the Mexican—American War.

He writes. If I devote myself to other pursuits and contemplations, I must first see, at least, that I do not pursue them sitting upon another man's shoulders. I must get off him first, that he may pursue his contemplations too. See what gross inconsistency is tolerated. I have heard some of my townsmen say, "I should like to have them order me out to help put down an insurrection of the slaves, or to march to Mexico;—see if I would go;" and yet these very men have each, directly by their allegiance, and so indirectly, at least, by their money, furnished a substitute.

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By the s, a range of minority groups in the United States : African Americans, Jews, The Resistance Of Civil Government Day Baptists, Catholics, anti-prohibitionists, racial egalitarians, and others—employed civil disobedience to combat a range of legal measures and public practices that to them promoted ethnic, religious, and racial discrimination. Pro Public and typically peaceful resistance to political power would remain an integral tactic in modern American minority rights politics. In Ireland starting from the Irish " Land War " intensified when Irish nationalist leader Charles Stewart Parnellin a speech in Ennis proposed that when dealing with tenants who take farms where another tenant was evicted, rather than resorting to violence, everyone in the locality should shun them.

Following this Captain Charles Boycottthe land agent of an absentee landlord in County MayoIrelandwas subject to social ostracism organized by the Irish Land League in Boycott attempted to evict eleven tenants from his land. While Parnell's speech did not refer to land agents or landlords, the tactic was applied to Boycott when the alarm was raised about the evictions.]