A nuclear holocaustnuclear apocalypse or atomic holocaust is a theoretical scenario where the mass detonation of nuclear weapons causes globally widespread destruction and radioactive fallout. Under such a scenario, large parts of the Earth are made uninhabitable by nuclear warfarepotentially causing the collapse of civilization.
Some scientists, such as Alan Robockhave speculated that a thermonuclear war could result in the end of modern civilization on Earthin part due to a long-lasting nuclear winter. Nonetheless, early Cold War -era studies suggested that billions of humans would survive the immediate effects of nuclear blasts and radiation following a global thermonuclear war. Additionally, it has been argued that even a relatively small-scale nuclear exchange between India and Pakistan involving Hiroshima yield 15 kilotons weapons, could cause a nuclear winter and kill more than a billion people.
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Sincethe Doomsday Clock of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has visualized how close the world is to a nuclear war. The threat of a nuclear holocaust plays an important role in the popular perception of nuclear weapons. It features in the security concept of mutually assured destruction MAD [ citation needed ] and is a common scenario in survivalism. Nuclear holocaust is a common feature in literature and filmespecially in speculative genres such as science fictiondystopian and post-apocalyptic fiction. The English word "holocaust", derived from the Greek term "holokaustos" meaning "completely burnt", refers to great destruction and loss of life, especially by fire. One early use The Cold War Tension Effect On The the word "holocaust" to describe an imagined nuclear destruction appears in Reginald Glossop's novel The Orphan of Space : "Moscow The echoes of this Holocaust rumbled and rolled References to nuclear destruction often speak of "atomic holocaust" or "nuclear holocaust.
President Bush stated in August "Iran's active pursuit of technology that could lead to nuclear weapons threatens to put a region already known for instability and violence under the shadow of a nuclear holocaust". As ofhumanity has about 13, nuclear weapons, thousands of which are on hair-trigger alert.
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John F. Scientists have argued that even a small-scale nuclear war between two countries could have devastating global consequences and such local conflicts are more likely than full-scale nuclear war. In his book Reasons and Personsphilosopher Derek Parfit posed the following question: [23].
Which is the greater of these two differences?]
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