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Plato and Aristotle are philosophers that looked at the question of the best regime and came to two different conclusions. Which presents the question, who had a better argument on the best regime for a city? When reading the Apology and the Crito of Plato, one inevitably comes upon a seeming fundamental contradiction between the two dialogues. The Apology presents readers with a defiant Socrates who declares in his trial that, if acquitted on the condition that he never philosophize again, he would. Another difference is that Plato believes that the best type of good is one that is desirable both in itself and for the sake of its results, while Aristotle says that if X is desired because it brings you to Y, then Y is ultimately better than X. Therefore, the highest good is one. Response four asks us to pick apart the characteristics K. The Republic by Plato is an vision of an utopian society established through the character of Socrates. The ancient Greek Philosopher Plato had an interest in finding the ideal government.

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Plato - Apology - A Summary Platos The Apology The Meaning Of Life

Socrates — BCE is my ideal philosopher.

He was born in Athens, Greece about 80 years after Buddha Apologgy He lived during the golden era of Greek culture in a city that had become the intellectual and cultural center of the Mediterranean world. Many consider Socrates to be the father of Western philosophy. We have inherited contradictory pictures of Socrates.

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Plato — BCE his most famous student and other of the dialogues in which Socrates stars, portrays him as the ideal philosopher. Socrates describes himself as a sort of gadfly given to the Athenian state by the Gods. By dictionary definition a gadfly is a fly that bites livestock, an annoying person, especially one who provokes others into action by criticism. His method the Socratic Method consisted of asking people questions about matters they personally knew something about.

Socrates would usually begin by asking for a definition of a concept like justice. Some defect was found, and the definition was reformulated to avoid the defect. Then this new definition was critically examined until another defect appeared.

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The process went on as long as Socrates could keep the other parties talking. Socrates got into trouble with the powerful people of Athens and was brought to trial in BCE. Three Athenians— Meletus, Anytus, and Lycon brought charges against pAology. The charges were two: impiety against the Gods of Athens and corruption of the youth. There were Athenian citizens on the jury. It provides a dramatic account of why Socrates believed that the pursuit of truth is important for a good life. Young men of richer classes, who have little to do, gather around me of their own accord. They like to hear the pretenders examined. They often imitate me and examine others themselves.

Then those who are examined by the young men instead of being angry with them are angry with me. He has other new divinities of his own. Socrates: I want you to know if you kill someone like me, you will injure yourselves more than you will kill me…. The Athenian jury returns a guilty verdict and Meletus proposes death as a punishment. Socrates: There are many reasons fO I am not grieved, O men of Athens, at the vote of condemnation. I expected this and only surprised that the votes are so nearly equal he was found guilty by a margin of 21 votes out votes.]