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English is the main language in many places, an important language in others, and spoken as a second language in most of the rest of the world. However, there are some significant differences in pronunciation, spelling and word usage around the world. This article aims to provide a list of some of these differences that may be useful to travellers. The clearest distinction is between what can be loosely called the British or "Commonwealth", abbreviated "UK" in this guide and American abbreviated "U. Some exceptions to the purely dichotomous treatment of English are noted in comments in the tables below, but this guide is meant to be a practical aid for travellers, not an exhaustive compendium of English usages. Noah Webster, compiler of the first major dictionary of American English in the early 19th century, made a number of simplifications in the spelling. Some of these are now standard in American English varieties, but generally not used in others. See Wikivoyage:Spelling for discussion of which variants to use in articles. British English doubles the final consonant in some words when adding an ending, for example in "traveller". American English usually spells it "traveler".

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Published on 15 April [1] and written by Samuel Johnson , A Dictionary of the English Language , sometimes published as Johnson's Dictionary , is among the most influential dictionaries in the history of the English language. He did so single-handedly, with only clerical assistance to copy the illustrative quotations that he had marked in books. Johnson produced several revised editions during his life. According to Walter Jackson Bate , the Dictionary "easily ranks as one of the greatest single achievements of scholarship, and probably the greatest ever performed by one individual who laboured under anything like the disadvantages in a comparable length of time". In earlier times, books had been regarded with something approaching veneration, but by the mid-eighteenth century this was no longer the case. The rise of literacy among the general public, combined with the technical advances in the mechanics of printing and bookbinding , meant that for the first time, books, texts, maps, pamphlets and newspapers were widely available to the general public at a reasonable cost. Such an explosion of the printed word demanded a set pattern of grammar, definition, and spelling for those words. This could be achieved by means of an authoritative dictionary of the English language. In , a consortium of London's most successful printers, including Robert Dodsley and Thomas Longman — none could afford to undertake it alone — set out to satisfy and capitalise on this need by the ever-increasing reading and writing public. Johnson's dictionary was not the first English dictionary, nor even among the first dozen.

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The English language is the primary language of several countries, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and many of its former colonies, and the United States, and the second language in a number of multilingual countries, including India, Singapore, and the Philippines. It's an Languaeg language in several African countries as well, such as Liberia, Nigeria, and South Africa, but is spoken worldwide in more than It's learned around the world by children in school as a foreign language and often becomes a common denominator between people of different Language In English Language when they meet while traveling, doing business, or in other contexts.

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According to Christine Kenneally in her book "The First Word," "Today there are about 6, languages in the world, IIn half of the world's population speaks only 10 of them. English is the single most dominant of these The influence of the English language has also spread globally through American pop culture, music, movies, advertising, and TV shows. A third of the world's population speaks English as a first or secondary language, over 2 billion people. German also came from this language.

How It's Evolved Over Centuries—And Still Changes Today

With the establishment of centers of learning in Winchester, histories being written, and the translation of important Latin texts into West Saxon's dialect in s, the dialect spoken there became the official "Old English. In the Norman conquest inthe Norman French dialect which was French with a Germanic influence arrived in Britain.

The center of learning gradually moved from Winchester to London, so Old English no longer dominated. Norman French, spoken by the aristocracy, and Old English, spoken by the common people, intermingled over time to become Middle English.

By the s, about 10, French words had been incorporated into English. Spellings changed as people with the Norman French background wrote down the English words as they sounded.

Other changes include the loss of gender for nouns, some word forms called inflectionsthe silent "e," and the coalescing of a more constrained word order. Chaucer wrote in Middle English in the late s.

Latin church, courtsFrench, and English were widely used in Britain at the time, though English still had many regional dialects that caused some confusion. Structural and grammatical changes happened as well. Many scholars consider the early Modern English period to have begun about A major evolution in the language, ending the "early" subportion of the Modern English period, was when the pronunciation of long vowels changed.

So to clarify, the term "Modern" English refers more to the relative stasis of its pronunciation, grammar, and spelling than it has anything to do with current vocabulary or Language In English Language, which is always changing.]