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Edwards v. Aguillard , U. The Court considered a Louisiana law requiring that where evolutionary science was taught in public schools, creation science must also be taught. The constitutionality of the law was successfully challenged in District Court, Aguillard v. Treen , F. The United States Supreme Court ruled that this law violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment because the law was specifically intended to advance a particular religion. It also held that "teaching a variety of scientific theories about the origins of humankind to school children might be validly done with the clear secular intent of enhancing the effectiveness of science instruction. In support of Aguillard, 72 Nobel Prize -winning scientists, [2] 17 state academies of science, and seven other scientific organizations filed amicus briefs that described creation science as being composed of religious tenets. Modern American creationism arose from the theological split over modernist higher criticism and its rejection by the fundamentalist Christian movement , which promoted Biblical literalism and, post , took up the anti-evolution cause led by William Jennings Bryan. Inherit the Wind Religion vs Science

Fredric March born Ernest Frederick McIntyre Bickel ; August 31, — April 14, was an American actorregarded as "one of Hollywood's most celebrated, versatile stars of the s and s". Jekyll and Mr.

March is one of only two actors, the other being Helen Hayesto have won both the Academy Award and the Tony Award twice. Bickel —a devout Presbyterian Church elder who worked in the wholesale hardware business.

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He began a career as a banker, but an emergency appendectomy caused him to re-evaluate his life, and inhe began working as an "extra" in movies made in New York City, using a shortened form of his mother's maiden name. He appeared on Broadway inand by the end of the decade, he signed a film contract with Paramount Pictures.

March resisted signing long-term contracts with the studios, [9] [10] enabling him to play roles in films from a variety of studios. He returned to Broadway after a ten-year absence in with a notable flop, Yr.

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March also branched out into television, winning Emmy nominations for his read more attempt at The Royal Family for the series The Best of Broadway as well as for television performances as Samuel Dodsworth and Ebenezer Scrooge. Cobb as Willy, and Arthur Kennedy as one of Willy's sons, Biff Lomantwo men that the director had worked with in the film Boomerang March later regretted turning down the role, and finally played Willy Loman in Columbia Pictures 's film version of the playdirected by Laslo Benedekreceiving his fifth, and final, Oscar nomination as well as a Golden Globe Award. Bogart and Spencer Tracy had both insisted upon top billing, and Tracy withdrew, leaving the part available Inherit the Wind Religion vs Science March.

InMarch was awarded the George Eastman Award, given by George Eastman House for "distinguished contribution to the art of film".

On February 12,March appeared before Inberit joint session of the 86th United States Congressreading the Gettysburg Address as part of a commemoration of the th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln 's birth. March co-starred with Spencer Tracy in the Stanley Kramer film Inherit the Windin which he played a dramatized version of famous orator and political figure William Jennings Bryan.]