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The term multiculturalism has a range of meanings within the contexts of sociologyof political aneand of colloquial use. In sociology and in everyday usage, it is a synonym for " ethnic pluralism ", with the two terms often used interchangeably, for example, a cultural pluralism [1] in which various ethnic groups collaborate and enter into a dialogue with one another without having to sacrifice their particular identities.

It can describe a mixed ethnic community area where multiple cultural traditions exist such as New York City or Trieste or a single country within which they do such as Switzerland, Belgium or Russia. Groups associated with an indigenousaboriginal or autochthonous ethnic group and settler-descended ethnic groups are often the focus.

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In reference to sociology, multiculturalism is the end-state of either a natural or artificial process for example: legally-controlled immigration and occurs on either a large national scale or on a smaller scale within a nation's communities. On a smaller scale this can occur artificially when a jurisdiction is established or expanded by amalgamating areas with two or more different cultures e. French Canada and English Canada. On a large Historicaal, it can occur as a result of either legal or illegal migration to and from different jurisdictions around the world for example, Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain by Angles, Saxons and Jutes in the 5th century or the colonization of the Americas by Europeans, Africans and Asians since the 16th Historical and cultural comparisom between Canada and.

In reference to political science, multiculturalism can be defined read article a state's capacity to effectively and efficiently deal with cultural plurality within its sovereign borders.

Multiculturalism as a political philosophy involves ideologies and policies which vary widely. The concept of multiculturalism was prevalent since ancient times. The Achaemenid Empire founded by Cyrus the Great followed a policy of incorporating and tolerating various cultures.

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A historical example of multiculturalism was the Habsburg monarchywhich had broken up in and under whose roof many different ethnic, linguistic and religious groups lived together. One of the foundations of this centuries-old state structure was the Habsburg principle of "live and let live".

Today's topical issues such as social and cultural differentiation, multilingualism, competing identity offers or multiple cultural identities have already shaped https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purdue-owl-research-paper/maharashtras-maximum-irrigation-potential.php scientific theories of many thinkers of this multi-ethnic empire. In many areas, these ethnic mosaics no Histkrical exist today. The ethnic mix of that time can only be experienced in a few areas, such as in the former Habsburg port city of Trieste.

In the political philosophy of multiculturalism, ideas are focused on the ways in which societies are either believed to or should, respond to cultural and Christian differences. It is often associated with "identity politics", "the politics of difference", and "the politics of recognition". It is also a matter of economic interests and political power. Histotical is within this context in which the term is most commonly understood and the broadness and scope of the definition, as well as its practical use, has been the subject of serious debate.

Most debates over multiculturalism center around whether or not multiculturalism is the appropriate way to deal with diversity and immigrant integration.

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The arguments regarding the perceived rights to a multicultural education include the proposition that it acts as a way to demand recognition of aspects of a group's culture subordination and its entire experience in contrast to Historical and cultural comparisom between Canada and melting pot or non-multicultural societies. The Canadian government has often been described as the instigator of multicultural ideology because of its public emphasis on the social importance of immigration. In the Western English-speaking countries, multiculturalism as an official national policy started in Canada infollowed by Australia in where it is maintained today. Recently, right-of-center governments in several European states — notably the Netherlands and Denmark — have reversed the national policy and returned to an official monoculturalism.

Many nation-states in Africa, Asia, and the Americas are culturally diverse and are 'multicultural' in a descriptive sense.

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In some, communalism is a major political issue. The policies adopted by these states often have parallels with multiculturalist policies in the Western world, but the historical background is different, and the goal may be a mono-cultural or mono-ethnic nation-building — for instance in the Malaysian government's attempt to create a Caanada race' by Multiculturalism is seen by its supporters https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/story-in-italian/human-dive-response-changes-in-heart-rate.php a fairer system that allows people to truly express who they are within a society, that is more tolerant and that adapts better Historical and cultural comparisom between Canada and social issues.

Historically, support for modern multiculturalism stems from the changes in Western societies after World War II, in article source Susanne Wessendorf calls the "human rights revolution", in which the horrors of institutionalized racism and ethnic cleansing became almost impossible to ignore in the wake of the Holocaust ; with the collapse of the European colonial systemas colonized nations in Africa and Asia successfully fought for their independence and pointed out the discriminatory underpinnings of the colonial system; and, in the United States in particular, with the rise of the Civil Cabada Movementwhich criticized ideals of assimilation that often led to prejudices against those who did not act according to Anglo-American standards and which led to the development of academic ethnic studies programs as a way to counteract the neglect of contributions by racial minorities in classrooms.]