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Generally In A Political Science The Notion Video

CLASS XII POLITICAL SCIENCE -- NON TRADITIONAL NOTION

One of the 20th century's most influential philosophers of science[14] [15] [16] Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method in favour of empirical falsification.

According to Popper, a theory in the empirical sciences can never be proven, but it can be falsified, meaning that it can and should be scrutinised with decisive experiments. Popper was opposed to the classical justificationist account of knowledge, which he replaced with critical rationalismnamely "the first non-justificational philosophy of criticism in the history of philosophy". In political discourse, he is known for his vigorous defence of liberal democracy and the principles of social criticism that he believed made a flourishing open society possible.

Karl Popper was born in Vienna then in Austria-Hungary in to upper-middle-class parents. All of Popper's grandparents were Jewishbut they were not devout and as part of the cultural assimilation process the Popper family converted to Lutheranism before he was born [18] [19] and so he received a Lutheran baptism. Popper's uncle was the Austrian philosopher Josef Popper-Lynkeus. Popper left school at the age of 16 and attended lectures in mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology and the history of music as a guest student at the University of Vienna.

He worked in street construction for a short amount of time, but was unable to cope with the heavy labour. Continuing to attend university as a guest student, he started an apprenticeship as a cabinetmaker, which he completed as a journeyman. He was dreaming at that time of starting a daycare facility for children, for which he assumed the ability to make furniture might be useful. After that he Sciejce voluntary service in one of psychoanalyst Alfred Adler 's clinics for children.

Inhe did his matura by way of a second chance education and finally joined the University as an ordinary student. He completed his examination as an elementary teacher in and started working at an after-school care club for socially endangered children. Around that time he started courting Josefine Anna Henninger, who later became his wife.

He married his colleague Josefine Anna Henninger — in Fearing the rise of Nazism and the threat of the Anschlusshe started to use the evenings and the nights to write his first book Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge. He needed to publish a book to get an academic position in a country that was safe for people of Jewish descent.

In the end, he did not publish the two-volume work; but instead, a condensed version with some new material, as Logik der Forschung The Logic of Scientific Discovery in https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purpose-of-case-study-in-psychology/the-most-important-time-for-words.php Here, he criticised psychologismnaturalisminductivismand logical positivismand put forth his theory of potential falsifiability as the criterion demarcating science from non-science.

In andhe took unpaid leave to go to the United Kingdom for a study visit. InPopper finally managed to get a position that allowed him to emigrate to New Zealand, where he became lecturer in philosophy at Canterbury University College of the University of New Zealand in Christchurch. Inafter the Second World Warhe moved to the United Kingdom to become a reader in logic and scientific method at the London School of Economics.

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Three years later, inhe was appointed professor of logic and scientific method at the University of London. Popper was president of the Aristotelian Society from to He retired from academic life inthough he remained intellectually active for the rest of his life.

Inhe returned to Austria so that his wife could have her relatives Generally In A Political Science The Notion her during the last months of her life; she died in November that year. After the Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft failed to establish him as the director of a newly founded branch researching the philosophy of science, he went back again to the United Kingdom insettling in KenleySurrey.

Popper died of "complications of cancer, pneumonia and kidney failure" in Kenley at the age of 92 on 17 September Popper's estate is managed by his secretary and personal assistant Melitta Mew and her husband Ploitical. Popper's manuscripts went to the Hoover Institution at Stanford Universitypartly during his lifetime and partly as supplementary material after his death. Klagenfurt University has Popper's library, including his precious bibliophilia, as well as hard copies of the original Hoover material and microfilms of the supplementary material.

Popper and his wife had chosen not to have children go here of the circumstances of war Norion the early years of their marriage.]