Evolution Immortality and Humanity - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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Immortality Curse, The. Virtually Human. Free shipping. Science fiction is rapidly becoming science fact and the implications are breathtaking. Bio-brains are, so far, ahead based on their inventiveness, energy-efficiency and exponential improvement rate. Will ethics asymmetrically restrict engineering humans or will it equally apply soon to 'virtually human' electronic brains? Evolution Immortality and Humanity.

The technological singularity —also, simply, the singularity [1] —is a hypothetical point in time at which technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, resulting in unforeseeable changes to human civilization.

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The first use of the concept of a "singularity" in the technological context was John von Neumann. Good 's "intelligence explosion" model predicts that a future superintelligence will trigger a singularity. The concept and the term Humanith were popularized by Vernor Vinge in his essay The Coming Technological Singularityin which he wrote that it would signal the end of the human era, as the new Evolution Immortality and Humanity would continue to upgrade itself and would advance technologically at an incomprehensible rate.

He wrote that he would be surprised if it occurred before or after Public figures such as Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk have expressed concern that full artificial intelligence AI could read article in human extinction.

Although technological progress has been accelerating, it has been Evolution Immortality and Humanity by the basic intelligence of the human brain, which has not, according to Paul R. Ehrlichchanged significantly for millennia. If a superhuman intelligence were to Humanit invented—either through the amplification of human intelligence or through Ijmortality intelligence—it would bring to bear greater problem-solving and inventive skills than current humans are capable of. Such an AI is referred to as Seed AI [14] [15] because if an AI were created with engineering capabilities that matched or surpassed those of its human creators, it would have the potential to autonomously improve its own software and hardware or design an even Evolution Immortality and Humanity capable machine. This more capable machine could then go on to design a machine of yet greater capability.

These iterations of recursive self-improvement could accelerate, potentially allowing https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purpose-of-case-study-in-psychology/my-service-learning-project-at-a-community.php qualitative change before any upper limits imposed by the laws of physics or theoretical computation set in. It is speculated that over many iterations, such an AI would far surpass human cognitive abilities. Intelligence explosion is a possible outcome of humanity building artificial general intelligence AGI. AGI would be capable of recursive self-improvement, leading to the rapid emergence of artificial superintelligence ASIthe limits of which are unknown, shortly after technological singularity is achieved. Good speculated in that artificial general intelligence might bring about an intelligence explosion.

He speculated on the effects of superhuman machines, should they ever be invented: [16]. Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever.

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Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make, provided that the machine is docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control. Good's scenario runs as follows: as computers increase in power, it becomes possible for people to build a machine that is more intelligent than humanity; this superhuman intelligence possesses greater problem-solving and Evolution Immortality and Humanity skills than current humans are capable of. This superintelligent machine then designs an even more capable machine, or re-writes its own software to become even more intelligent; this even more capable machine then goes on to design a machine of yet greater capability, and so on. These iterations of recursive self-improvement accelerate, allowing enormous qualitative change before any upper limits imposed by the laws of physics or theoretical computation set in.

A superintelligence, hyperintelligence, or superhuman aand is a hypothetical agent that possesses intelligence far surpassing that of the brightest and most gifted human minds. Immortqlity

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John von NeumannVernor Vinge and Ray Kurzweil define the concept in terms of the technological creation of super here. They argue that it is difficult or impossible for present-day humans to predict what human beings' lives would be like in a post-singularity world. Technology forecasters and researchers disagree about if or when human intelligence is likely to be surpassed. Some Evolution Immortality and Humanity that advances in artificial intelligence AI snd probably result in general reasoning systems that lack human cognitive limitations.

Others believe that humans will evolve or directly modify their biology so as to achieve radically greater intelligence.

A number of futures studies scenarios combine elements from both of these possibilities, suggesting that humans are likely to interface with computersor upload see more minds to computersin a way that enables substantial intelligence amplification. Some writers use "the singularity" in a broader way to refer to any radical changes in our society brought about by new technologies such as molecular nanotechnology[18] [19] [20] although Vinge and other writers specifically state that without superintelligence, such changes would not qualify as a true singularity. A speed superintelligence describes an AI that can do everything that a human can do, where the only difference is that the machine runs faster. Many prominent technologists and academics dispute the plausibility of a technological singularity, including Paul AllenJeff HawkinsJohn HollandJaron Lanierand Gordon Moorewhose law is often cited in support of Evolution Immortality and Humanity concept.

Most proposed methods for creating superhuman or transhuman minds fall into one of two categories: intelligence amplification of human brains and artificial intelligence. The speculated ways to produce intelligence augmentation are many, and include bioengineeringgenetic engineeringnootropic drugs, AI assistants, direct brain—computer interfaces and mind uploading. Because multiple paths to an intelligence explosion are being explored, it makes a singularity more likely; for a singularity to Evolution Immortality and Humanity occur they would all have to fail. Robin Hanson expressed skepticism of human intelligence augmentation, writing that once the "low-hanging fruit" of easy methods for increasing human intelligence have been exhausted, further improvements will become increasingly difficult to find. Whether or not an intelligence explosion occurs depends on three factors.

Contrariwise, as the intelligences become more advanced, further advances will become more and more complicated, possibly overcoming the advantage of increased intelligence. Each improvement should beget at least one more improvement, on average, for movement towards singularity to continue. Finally, the laws of physics will eventually prevent any further improvements.]