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Jiyoung Song. Cambridge Review of International Affairs. Volume 23, Issue 4. December This article focuses on the Marxist characteristics of North Korea in its interpretation of human rights. Complying with Marxist orthodoxy, North Korea is fundamentally hostile to the notion of human rights in capitalist society, which existed in the pre-modern Donghak Eastern Learning ideology. The supremacy of collective interests sees individual claims for human rights as selfish egoism, which was prevalent in Confucian ethics. The prioritization of subsistence rights and material welfare over civil and political rights was also the foremost important duty of the benevolent Confucian king. The North Korean understanding of rights is composed of historically post-colonial nationalist, politically Marxist and culturally indigenous ideas. Characteristics Of Confucianism.

Check your understanding with a Quiz on the Main Concepts of Confucianism.

CGI and Java scripts programmed by johnarchie emeraldis. Main Concepts of Confucianism : the twin concepts of jen and li are often said to constitute the basis of Confucianism. Jen wren : human heartedness; goodness; benevolence, man-to-man-ness; what makes man distinctively human that which gives human beings their humanity. The virtue of virtues; Confucius said he never really saw it full Characteristics Of Confucianism. The other virtues follow from it.

He never gives and defends a definition of it https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purpose-of-case-study-in-psychology/comparison-of-if-you-were-coming-in.php he does characterize it. It is dearer than life itself--the man of jen will sacrifice his life to preserve jen, and conversely it is what makes life worth living. Jen Characteristics Of Confucianism a sense for the dignity of human life--a feeling of humanity towards others and self-esteem for yourself.

Such feeling applies to all men--not just one nation or race. It is the foundation of all human relationships.

There is the belief that jen can be obtained; indeed, there is the belief in the natural perfectibility of man. Hence, he rejects the way of human action where one satisfies likes and avoids dislikes.

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The first principle of Confucianism is to act according to jen: it is the ultimate guide to human action. We should seek to extend jen to others. Li lee : principle of gain, benefit, orderpropriety ; concrete guide to human action. Two Characteristic meanings Characteristics Of Confucianism li: 1 concrete guide to human relationships or rules of proper action that genuinely embody jen and 2 general principle of social order or the general ordering of life. Confucius recognized that you need a well ordered society for wren to be expressed.

Essay On Confucian Analects

First Sense : the concrete guide to human relationships. The way things should be done or propriety: positive rather than negative "Do's rather than Don't's. The main components of propriety emphasizes the openness of people to each other. Note that 3 of the 5 relations involve family; the family is the basic unit of society.

Korean Communism under Japanese Colonization (1910-1945) and Human Rights

Second Sense of li: principle of social order; ritual; ordering of life; conforming to the norms of jen the limits and authenticity of li. Every action affects someone else-- there are limits to individuality. Confucius sought to order an entire way of life. You shouldn't be left to improvise your responses because you are at a loss as Characteristics Of Confucianism how to behave. Whitehead's quotation of a Cambridge vicar: "For well-conducted people, life presents no problems.

To quote this article :

Yi yee ; righteousness; the moral disposition to do good also a necessary condition for jen or for the superior man. Yi connotes a moral sense : the ability to recognize what is right and good; the ability to feel, under the circumstances what is the right thing to do. Not chihmoral wisdom per se, but intuition. Most of us live under the sway of different kinds of "I's. In Freudian terms, almost like the super-ego. The impersonal ego is the assimilated or appropriated values of our culture -- the Confucian true self.

Some actions ought to be performed for the sole reason that they are right--regardless of what they produce; not for the sake of something else. The value in the act is the rightness of the action regardless of the intention or Characteristics Of Confucianism consequences of the act. Hence, yi is a different way than either stoicism intention with soft determinism or utilitarianism consequences with free will. Confucianism is similar to Kant's ethics of duty: the action is done as Characteristics Of Confucianism good-in-itself, not as a means to an end.

Acting from yi is quite close to practicing jen. Compare the two situations: a.]