Aristotle And Plato s Philosophy - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC, at a time when the ancient inhabitants of ancient Greece were struggling to repel devastating invasions from the east. Greek philosophy continued throughout the Hellenistic period and the period in which Greece and most Greek-inhabited lands were part of the Roman Empire. Philosophy was used to make sense out of the world way using reason. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy , epistemology , mathematics , political philosophy , ethics , metaphysics , ontology , logic , biology , rhetoric and aesthetics. Greek philosophy has influenced much of Western culture since its inception. Alfred North Whitehead once noted: "The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato". Greek philosophy was influenced to some extent by the older wisdom literature and mythological cosmogonies of the ancient Near East , though the extent of this influence is debated. Aristotle And Plato s Philosophy

Here are five facts about philosopher and polymath Aristotle that you may or may not know. Learn Greek Online with Helinika. His father was a physician and was closely associated with the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia.

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The philosopher is said to have participated in the Eleusinian Mysteriesthe secret cult of Demeter and Persephone that we have discussed in the past. Aristotle was the student of Plato and, like his teacher, he tried to tackle ontological topics and understand the concepts of existence, being, and reality. Happiness, in this sense, is not a state of being, but an activity. Along with a number of students, including Aristoxenus and Theophrastus, he would conduct philosophical and scientific inquiries.

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One theory is that the philosopher would walk a lot while talking or thinking, hence the name. Another, more credible theory is that Aristotle and his students would walk around the Lyceum, Arkstotle temple in ancient Athens, since the philosopher did not own any private property in Athens at that time. The temple of Lyceum is often associated with Aristotle for that reason and many educational institutions around the globe, including Greece, bear that name.

In previous videos we have seen that Athenian philosophers such as Plato and Socrates were skeptical about Democracy.

Aristotle as a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great

They did not necessarily hate it, but they saw a lot of its flaws. Aristotle was the least skeptical towards Democracy than the three. The philosopher suggested that the best form of governance includes a mixed constitution that would have characteristics from Democracy, Aristocracy, and Monarchy.

Today, most western countries possess mixed constitutions. Although we often view ancient philosophers as celibate, this is far from the truth.

Aristotle in particular was married to Pythiasan ancient Greek biologist who had a well-know collection of specimens of living things and had contributed immensely in the study of embryology. She also co-authored an encyclopedia with her husband.]