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Latin American literature consists of the oral and written literature of Latin America in several languagesparticularly in Spanish, Portugueseand the indigenous languages of the Americas as well as literature of the United States written in the Spanish language. It rose to particular prominence globally during the second half of the 20th century, Analysis Of Maria De Garcia De Marquez due to the international success of the style known as magical realism. Latin American literature has a rich and complex tradition of literary production that dates back many centuries.

Pre-Columbian cultures were primarily oral, though the Aztecs and Mayans, for instance, produced elaborate codices. Oral accounts of mythological and religious beliefs were also sometimes recorded after the arrival of European colonizers, as was the case with the Popol Vuh. Mestizos and natives also contributed to the body of colonial literature.

Authors such as El Inca Garcilaso de Marrquez Vega and Guaman Poma wrote accounts of the Spanish conquest that show a perspective that often contrasts with the colonizers' accounts. Romanticism was then taken up by other prominent literary figures, for which see, the Argentine Domingo Sarmiento 's Facundo Likewise, Alberto Blest Gana 's Martin Rivaswidely acknowledged as the first Chilean novel, was at once a passionate love story and a national epic about revolution.

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Such works are still the bedrocks of national canons, and usually mandatory elements Garrcia high school curricula. The literary movements of the nineteenth century in Latin America range from Neoclassicism at the beginning of the century to Romanticism in the middle of the century, to Realism and Naturalism in the final third of the century, and finally to the invention of Modernismo, a distinctly Latin American literary movement, at the end of the nineteenth century. The next sections discuss prominent trends in these movements more thoroughly. The Latin American wars of Independence that occurred in the early nineteenth century in Latin America led to literary themes of identity, resistance, and human rights. Writers often followed and innovated popular literary movements here as Romanticism, Realism, link Naturalismbut many were also exploring Mxrquez such as nationalism and independence.

Cultural independence spread across Analysis Of Maria De Garcia De Marquez America during this time, and writers depicted Latin American themes and locations in their works. Latin American writers sought a Latin American identity, and this would later be closely tied with the Modernismo literary movement. A Naturalist trail-blazer, Peruvian Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera penned Blanca Sol to critique women's lack of practical work options in her society. Women writers of the nineteenth century often wrote about the inequalities in Latin America that were vestiges of colonialism Maruqez as the marginalization and oppression of Indigenous peoples, slaves, and women.

These prominent women writers discussed the hypocrisy of the dominant class and institutions that existed in their nascent nations and criticized the corruption of the government. Some prime examples of such works include Clorinda Matto de Turner's IndoleHerenciaand El Conspirador: autobiografia de un hombre publico.

This was the first Latin American poetry movement to link literary culture outside of the region, and was also the first truly Latin American literature, in that national differences were no longer as much of an issue and authors sought to establish Latin American connections.

Delmira Agustinione of the female figures of modernismo, wrote poetry that both utilized typical modernist images such as swans and adapted them with feminist messages and erotic themes, as critic Sylvia Molloy describes.

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Resistance against colonialism, a trend that emerged earlier in the nineteenth century, was also extremely important in modernismo. Many of his works were published in La Revista Moderna de Mexicoa modernist magazine of the time.

The Argentine Jorge Luis Borges invented what was almost a new genre, the philosophical short story, and would go on to become one of the most influential of all Latin American writers.]