A Short Note On The Uses Of - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Q3 earnings. Access BlackRock's Q3 earnings now. Publications and data visuals. Our thought leadership in investing, risk management, portfolio construction and trading AA. As an asset manager, BlackRock invests on behalf of others, and I am writing to you as an advisor and fiduciary to these clients. The money we manage is not our own. It belongs to people in dozens of countries trying to finance long-term goals like retirement. And we have a deep responsibility to these institutions and individuals — who are shareholders in your company and thousands of others — to promote long-term value. Last September, when millions of people took to the streets to demand action on climate change, many of A Short Note On The Uses Of emphasized the significant and lasting impact that it will have on economic growth and prosperity — a risk that markets to date have been slower to reflect.

But awareness is rapidly changing, and I https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purdue-owl-research-paper/introduction-bullies-exist-in-every-work-place.php we are on the edge of a fundamental reshaping of finance. The evidence on climate risk is compelling investors to reassess core assumptions about modern finance.

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Will cities, for example, be able to afford their infrastructure needs as climate risk reshapes the market for municipal bonds? What happens to inflation, and in turn interest rates, if the cost of food climbs from drought and flooding? How can we model economic growth if emerging markets see their productivity decline due to extreme heat and other climate impacts?

Investors are increasingly reckoning with these questions and recognizing that climate risk is investment risk. Indeed, climate change is almost invariably the top issue that clients around the world raise with BlackRock.

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They are A Short Note On The Uses Of to understand both the physical risks associated with climate change as well as the ways that climate policy will impact prices, costs, and demand across the entire economy. These questions are driving a profound reassessment of risk and asset values. And because capital see more pull future risk forward, we will see changes in capital allocation more quickly than we see changes to the climate itself. In the near future — and sooner than most anticipate — there will be a significant reallocation of capital. As a fiduciary, our responsibility is to help clients navigate this transition. Our investment conviction is that sustainability- and climate-integrated portfolios can provide A Short Note On The Uses Of risk-adjusted returns to investors.

And with the impact of sustainability on investment returns increasing, we believe that sustainable investing is the strongest foundation for client portfolios going forward. Over the next few years, one of the most important questions we will face is the scale and scope of government action on climate change, which will generally define the speed with which we move to a low-carbon economy.

This challenge cannot be solved without a coordinated, international response from governments, aligned with the goals of the Paris Agreement. Under any scenario, the energy transition will still take decades.

We need to be mindful of the economic, scientific, social and political realities of the energy transition. Governments and the private sector must work together to pursue a transition that is both fair and just — we cannot leave behind parts of society, or entire countries in developing markets, as we pursue the path to a low-carbon world.

While government must lead the way in this transition, companies and investors also have a meaningful role to play. BlackRock has joined with France, Germany, and global foundations to establish the Climate Finance Partnership, which is one of several public-private efforts to improve financing mechanisms for infrastructure investment. The need is particularly urgent for cities, because the many components of municipal infrastructure — from roads to sewers to transit — have been built for tolerances and weather conditions that do not align with the new climate reality. In the short term, some of the work to mitigate climate risk could create more economic activity.

Yet we are facing the ultimate long-term problem. But there is no denying the direction we are heading. Every government, company, and shareholder must confront climate change. We believe that all investors, along with regulators, insurers, and the public, need a clearer picture of how companies are managing sustainability-related questions.

The importance of serving stakeholders and embracing purpose is becoming increasingly central to the way that companies understand their role in society. As I have written in past letters, a company cannot achieve long-term profits without embracing purpose and considering the needs of a broad range of stakeholders. A pharmaceutical company that hikes prices ruthlessly, a mining company that shortchanges safety, a bank that fails to respect its clients — these companies may maximize returns in the short term.]