What Part Did Geography Play During Rome - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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The history of geography includes many histories of geography which have differed over time and between different cultural and political groups. In more recent developments, geography has become a distinct academic discipline. The first person to use the word geographia was Eratosthenes — BC. However, there is evidence for recognizable practices of geography, such as cartography map-making , prior to the use of the term. The known world of Ancient Egypt saw the Nile as the centre, and the world as based upon "the" river. Various oases were known to the east and west, and were considered locations of various gods e. Siwa , for Amon To the South lay the Kushitic region, known as far as the 4th cataract. Punt was a region south along the shores of the Red Sea. At various times especially in the Late Bronze Age Egyptians had diplomatic and trade relationships with Babylonia and Elam.

What Part Did Geography Play During Rome Video

Rome Geography

What Part Did Geography Play During Rome - me, please

Beginning in the eighth century B. Among the many legacies of Roman dominance are the widespread use of the Romance languages Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian derived from Latin, the modern Western alphabet and calendar and the emergence of Christianity as a major world religion. As legend has it, Rome was founded in B. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named for him. A line of Sabine, Latin and Etruscan earlier Italian civilizations kings followed in a non-hereditary succession. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders in chief of the army. The magistrates, though elected by the people, were drawn largely from the Senate, which was dominated by the patricians, or the descendants of the original senators from the time of Romulus. What Part Did Geography Play During Rome

Its province-level municipality is the third-most populous metropolitan city in Italy with a population of 3, residents, and its metropolitan area that stretches beyond the boundaries of the Metropolitan City of Naples is the second-most populous metropolitan area in Italy and the 7th-most populous urban area in the European Union. First settled by Greeks in the first millennium BC, Naples is one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban areas in the world.

Origins of Rome

It served as the capital of the Duchy of Naples —then of the Kingdom of Naples —and finally of the Two Sicilies until the unification of Italy in Duting Naples is also considered a capital of the Baroque, beginning with the artist Caravaggio 's career in the 17th century, and the artistic revolution he inspired. Between andNaples was expanded and upgraded by Benito Mussolini 's government. During the later years of World War IIit sustained severe damage from Allied bombing as they invaded the peninsula. The city received extensive post reconstruction work.

Naples is the third-largest urban economy in Italy, after Milan and Rome. A wide range of culturally and historically significant sites are nearby, including the Palace of Caserta and the Roman ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Naples is also known for its natural beauties, such as PosillipoPhlegraean FieldsNisidaand Vesuvius. Naples' restaurants have earned the most stars from the Michelin Guide of any Italian city.

The best-known sports team in Naples is the Serie A club S. Napolitwo-time Italian champions who play football at the San Paolo Stadium in the southwest of the city, in the Fuorigrotta quarter. Naples has been inhabited since the Neolithic period.

The city grew rapidly due to the influence of the powerful Greek city-state of Syracuse[7] and became an ally of the Roman Republic against Carthage. During the Samnite Warsthe city, now a bustling centre of trade, was captured Durin the Samnites ; [21] however, the Romans soon captured the city from them and made it a Roman colony. Naples was greatly respected by the Romans as a paragon of Hellenistic culture.

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During the Roman era, Didd people of Naples maintained their Greek language and customs, while the city was expanded with elegant Roman villasaqueductsand public baths. Landmarks such as the Temple of Dioscures were built, and many emperors chose to holiday in the city, including Claudius and Tiberius. It was during this period that Christianity click arrived in Naples; the apostles Peter and Paul are said to have preached in the city. Januariuswho would become Naples' patron saintwas martyred there in the 4th century AD.]