To What Extent Is Psychological Contract Applicable - amazonia.fiocruz.br

To What Extent Is Psychological Contract Applicable - something

In the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the emphasis of criminology was on the reform of criminal law and not on the causes of crime. Scholars such as Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham , were more concerned with the humanitarian aspects in dealing with criminals and reforming several criminal laws. Great progress in criminology was made after the first quarter of the twentieth century. The first American textbook on criminology was written in by sociologist Maurice Parmalee under the title Criminology. Programmes were developed for the specific purpose of training students to be criminologists, but the development was rather slow. From through to the study underwent three significant phases in the United States: 1 Golden Age of Research — which has been described as a multiple-factor approach, 2 Golden Age of Theory — which shows that there was no systematic way of connecting criminological research to theory, and 3 a — period which was seen as a significant turning point for criminology. To What Extent Is Psychological Contract Applicable.

Illustration: X enters into a contract with Z to sell his house for Rs.

Here, X has to sell his house and Z has to pay 2,50, This is an example of a valid contract. Section 10 of the Indian Contract Act, lays down conditions which makes a contract valid.

Following are some of those conditions :. According to section 2 b of Indian Contract Act,when a person to whom an proposal has been made, signifies his assent thereto. According to Indian Contract Act, a contract can be both in oral or in writing. Contract involving movable property can be made orally but contract involving immovable property must always be in writing.

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However, it is advisable Extentt the contract must always be in writing because it will be easier to prove in the court if any dispute arises between the parties in future. Contract must be signed and attested by witness and registered if required by the law. Illustration: X entered into an oral agreement with Y to sell his bike. This is a valid agreement. The parties must enter into an agreement with free consent.

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The parties should enter into an agreement with his own wish and will and not by coercion, undue influence, fraud, mistake or misrepresentation. Consent will be deemed to be free only if it does not constitute the following elements. According to section 18 of Indian Contract Act, misrepresentation means and includes:. Indian Contract Act classifies Contracts into various types on the basis of mode of creation, extent of execution, enforcement. An Agreement can become a contract only if it is legally enforceable by law or fulfills the conditions laid down under section 10 of Indian Contract Act, So, all contracts are definitely agreements. All Agreements are https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/gregorys-punctuation-checker-tool/medical-school-s-commitment-for-active-learning.php Contracts because only those agreements which fulfill the conditions laid down under section 10 of Indian Contract Act, become contracts.]