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Advancing Ethiopian troops plan to surround the Tigray region's rebel-held capital with tanks and may shell the city to force surrender, a military spokesman said on Sunday, urging civilians to save themselves. Palestinian militants fired a rocket into Israel, drawing Israeli air strikes in the Gaza Strip, the Israeli military said on Sunday. Afghanistan faces funding cuts and tighter restrictions on vital aid from an international donor conference this week, marking further challenges for a nation torn by two decades of war and now ravaged by COVID Australia's top military official said on Sunday the country's defense force must 'own' a recent report on soldiers committing crimes in Afghanistan and pledged changes to ensure that atrocities do not happen again. Iran on Sunday vowed to defeat any Israeli attempt to harm its role in Syria, saying the era of "hit and run" attacks by Israel there was over, days after Israel carried out air strikes on Syrian army and Iranian paramilitary targets in the country. Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said on Sunday that his country, an official candidate for European Union membership, sees itself as an inseparable part of Europe but will not give in to attacks and double standards. A newly elected MP for Myanmar's ruling party has been shot dead by an unidentified gunman in northern Shan state and the party on Sunday urged a quick investigation, denouncing political violence in the aftermath of elections this month. World Home U. Markets Home U. Palestinian rocket fire draws Israeli air strikes in Gaza. The Section Discuss Of The Internationalisation Process

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In computinginternationalization and localization American or internationalisation and localisation BrEoften abbreviated i18n and L10n, are means of adapting computer software to different languages, regional peculiarities and technical requirements of a target locale. Localization is the process of adapting internationalized software for a specific region or language by translating text and adding locale -specific components.

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Localization which is potentially performed multiple times, for different locales uses the infrastructure or flexibility provided by internationalization which is Discusz performed only once before localization, or as an integral Imternationalisation of ongoing development. The terms are frequently abbreviated to the numeronyms i18n where 18 stands for the number of letters between the first i and the last n in the word internationalizationa usage coined at Digital Equipment Corporation in the s or s [3] [4] and L10n for localizationdue to the length of the words. Some companies, like The Section Discuss Of The Internationalisation Process and Oracleuse the term globalizationg11nfor the combination of internationalization and localization. Microsoft defines internationalization as a combination of world-readiness and localization. World-readiness is a developer task, which enables a product to be used with multiple scripts and cultures globalization and separating user interface resources in a localizable format localizability, abbreviated to L12y.

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According to Software without frontiersthe design aspects to consider when internationalizing a product are "data encoding, data and documentation, software construction, hardware device support, user interaction"; while the key design areas to consider when making a fully internationalized product from scratch are "user interaction, algorithm design and data formats, software services, documentation". Translation is typically the most time-consuming component of language localization. Computer software can encounter differences above and beyond straightforward translation of words and phrases, because computer programs can generate content dynamically.

These differences may need to be taken into account by the Doscuss process in preparation for translation. Many of these differences are so regular that a conversion between languages can be easily automated. Its data is used by major operating systemsincluding Microsoft WindowsmacOS and Debianand by major Internet companies or projects such as Google and the Wikimedia Foundation.

Examples of such The Section Discuss Of The Internationalisation Process include:. In particular, the United States and Europe differ in most of these cases. Other areas often follow one of these. Specific third-party services, such as online maps, weather reports, or payment service providersmight not be available worldwide from the same carriers, or at all. Time zones vary across the world, and this must be taken into account if a product originally only interacted with people in a single time zone.

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For internationalization, UTC is often used internally and then converted into a local time zone for display purposes. In order to internationalize a product, it is important to look at a variety of markets that the product will foreseeably enter. Details such as field length for street addresses, unique format for the address, ability to make the postal code field optional to address countries that do not have Dlscuss codes or the state field for countries that do not have states, plus the introduction of new registration flows that adhere to local laws are just some of the examples that make internationalization a complex project.

A broader approach takes The Section Discuss Of The Internationalisation Process account cultural factors regarding for example the adaptation of the business process logic or the inclusion of individual cultural behavioral aspects.

Already in the s, companies such as Bull used machine translation Systran Internationalisatin large scale, for all their translation activity: human translators handled pre-editing making the input machine-readable and post-editing. Both in re-engineering an existing software or designing a new internationalized software, the first step of internationalization is to split each potentially locale-dependent part whether code, text or data into a separate module.]