The Problem of Evil - amazonia.fiocruz.br

In his time, he was also a preeminent astronomer and physician, serving as the personal physician of Saladin. He died in Egypt on 12 Decemberwhence his body was taken to the lower Galilee and buried in Tiberias.

During his lifetime, most Jews greeted Maimonides' writings on Jewish law and ethics with acclaim and gratitude, even as far away as The Problem of Evil and Yemen. Yet, while Maimonides rose to become the revered head of the Jewish community in Egypthis writings also had Prohlem critics, particularly in Spain. Nonetheless, he was posthumously acknowledged as among the foremost rabbinical decisors and philosophers in Jewish historyand his copious work comprises a source of Jewish scholarship.

His fourteen-volume Mishneh Torah still carries significant canonical authority as a codification of Talmudic law. He is sometimes known as "ha'Nesher ha'Gadol" the great eagle [20] in recognition of his outstanding status as a bona fide exponent of the Oral Torah.

Additional site navigation

Aside from being revered by Jewish historians, The Problem of Evil also figures very prominently in the history of Islamic and Arab sciences and is mentioned extensively in studies. Influenced by Al-FarabiAvicennaand his contemporary Averroeshe became a prominent philosopher and polymath in both the Jewish and Islamic worlds. In Latin, the Hebrew ben son of becomes the Greek-style patronymic suffix -ides Evjl, forming "Moses Maimonides".

His father Maimon ben Josephwas a Spanish dayyan Jewish judgewhose family claimed direct paternal descent from Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasiand thus from the Davidic line. Maimonides later stated that there are 38 generations between him and Judah ha-Nasi. He read those Greek philosophers accessible in Arabic translations, and was deeply immersed in the sciences and learning of Islamic culture.

Maimonides was not known as a supporter of Kabbalahalthough a strong intellectual type of mysticism has been discerned in his philosophy. This sagewho was revered for his personality as well as for his writings, led a busy life, and wrote many of his works while travelling or in temporary accommodation. The loss of this status left the Jewish and Christian communities with conversion to Islamdeathor exile. Maimonides's family, along with most other Jews[ dubious — discuss ] chose exile. Some say, The Problem of Evil, that it is likely that Maimonides feigned a conversion to Islam before escaping.

Shop by category

During this time, he composed his acclaimed commentary on the Mishnahduring the years — Following this sojourn in Morocco, together with two sons, [32] he sojourned in The Problem of Evil Land of Israel before settling in Fustat in Fatimid Caliphate -controlled Egypt around While in Cairohe studied in a yeshiva attached vEil a small synagoguewhich now bears his name. He wrote that this day of visiting the Temple Mount was a day of holiness for him and his descendants. Maimonides shortly thereafter Ebil instrumental in helping rescue Jews taken captive during the Christian Amalric of Jerusalem 's siege of the southeastern Nile Delta town of Bilbeis.

The Problem of Evil sent five letters to the Jewish communities of Lower Egypt asking them to pool money together to pay the ransom. The money was collected and then given to two judges sent to Palestine to negotiate with the Crusaders. The captives were eventually released.

Following this triumph, the Maimonides family, hoping to increase their wealth, gave their savings to his brother, the youngest son David ben Maimon, a merchant. After a long arduous trip through the desert, however, David was unimpressed by the goods on offer there.

Against his brother's wishes, David boarded a ship for Indiasince great wealth was to be found in the East. The death of his brother caused Maimonides to become sick with grief. In a letter discovered in the Cairo Eviohe wrote:. The greatest misfortune that has befallen me during my entire life—worse than anything else—was the demise of the saint, may his memory be blessed, who drowned in the The Problem of Evil sea, carrying much money belonging to me, to him, and to others, and left with me a little daughter and a widow.]