The Battle Of Thermopylae And What Part - amazonia.fiocruz.br

The Battle Of Thermopylae And What Part Video

By the late 6 th century BCE, the Persians had come to dominate numerous peoples and reigned as the superpower of the era. At its height, the Persian Empire consisted of twenty provinces and stretched from Thremopylae Indus River in the east to northern Greece and Egypt in the west.

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At this time ancient Greece, or Hellas as the Greeks called it, consisted of some city-states spread across the Greek mainland, the Tbermopylae Sea islands to the east, and Sicily and southern Italy to the west. The most important and powerful of these were Sparta, a highly regimented city-state polis with a mixed political system and an invincible Professional, and Athens, a democratic polis with the largest population and navy in all of Hellas. As the Persian Empire expanded westward into Asia Minor current day Turkeyit came to dominate a number of Greek city-states on its western coast and on the islands in eastern Aegean Sea. In BCE, this domination became intolerable to some city-states and they rebelled, calling on other Greeks for assistance.

Athens responded and provided support. Though the revolt was suppressed, King Darius of Persia never forgave the Athenians for their Paart in challenging him. Persia had launched two earlier expeditions which did not bring success.

The first in BCE proved disastrous. Our current day marathon is The ancient historian, Herodotus, indicated thatPersian allied forces crossed the The Battle Of Thermopylae And What Part into northern Greece and faced Greek forces perhaps one-third that Ths. In his play, The Persiansthe Greek playwright, Aeschylus, who fought in the battle, indicated that the Greeks had ships facing a Persian allied fleet of ships. After defeating the Greeks, led by Leonidas and valiant Spartans, at the Battle of Thermopylae, the Persian force marched south to Athens, now essentially evacuated, and sacked click. Most of the Athenians and other unconquered Greeks had withdrawn to the island of Salamis or manned the Greek fighting ships, the triremes.

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While the Spartans argued for withdrawal and the defense of Thermkpylae Peloponnesian Peninsula, the Athenian leader Themistocles won the debate on the strategy. His plan link defeating the Persian navy was simple: Lure the large Persian navy northward into the narrow strait feigning withdrawal, neutralizing its superior numbers, and then attack.

To set the hook, he arranged for a slave, Sicinnus, to give the Persians false information: The Greeks were squabbling and were in disarray. They planned to withdraw the next day. Eager for victory, Xerxes took the bait. Te September 29, BCE, the Persian fleet—its rowers already in action for 12 hours—advanced into the trap. In his play Aeschylus relates the action at dawn:.

Reasons for the Defeat of the Persians in 490 B.C and 480 - 479 B.C

Fear struck all the Persians who had been disappointed in their hopes. For the Greeks were not singing their hymns like men running away, but like men confidently going into battle. The noise of the war-trumpet on their side inflamed them all. Liberate your country, liberate your children, your wives and the temples of your gods, and the graves of your ancestors. The fight is for everything. The beaches and the low rocks were covered in corpses.]