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Essay on the age of enlightenment The phrase was frequently employed by writers of the period itself, convinced that they were emerging from centuries of darkness and ignorance into a new age. The Age of Enlightenment is a term used to describe the trends in thought and letters in Europe and the American colonies during the 18th century prior to the French Revolution. Don't know how to write a literature essay on "Renaissance"? Have courage to use your own reason. Home All categories Order Now. One of these famous eras is the age of enlightenment also referred to as the age of reason or simply the enlightenment. Social Norms Of Age Of Enlightenment Social Norms Of Age Of Enlightenment

Western cultureAfe equated with Western civilizationOccidental culturethe Western worldWestern societyand European civilizationis the heritage of social normsethical valuestraditional customs, belief systemspolitical systemsartifacts and technologies that originated in or are associated with Europe.

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The term also applies beyond Europe to countries and cultures whose histories are strongly connected to Europe by immigration, colonization, or Soxial. For example, Social Norms Of Age Of Enlightenment culture includes countries in the Americassuch as Canada or the United Statesand Oceaniasuch as Australia or New Zealandwhose language and demographic ethnicity majorities are of European descent without indigenous influence.

Western culture is most strongly influenced by the Greco-Roman and Christian cultures. Ancient Greece is considered the birthplace of many elements of Western culture, including the development of a democratic system of government and major advances in philosophy, science and mathematics. The expansion of Greek culture into the Hellenistic world of the eastern Sociak led to a synthesis between Greek and Near-Eastern cultures, [2] and major advances in literature, engineering, and science, and provided the culture for the expansion of early Christianity and the Greek New Testament.

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Western culture is characterized by a host of artistic, philosophic, literary and legal themes and traditions. Christianityincluding the Roman Catholic Church[7] [8] Social Norms Of Age Of Enlightenment Protestantism [10] [11] the Eastern Orthodox Churchand Oriental Orthodoxy[12] [13] has played a prominent role in the shaping of Western Enliyhtenment since at least the 4th century, [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] as did Judaism. Empiricism later gave rise to Enlightenmejt scientific methodthe scientific revolutionand the Age of Enlightenment. Western culture continued to develop with the Christianisation of European society during the Middle Ages, the reforms triggered by the Renaissance of the 12th century and 13th century under the influence of the Islamic world via Al-Andalus and Sicily including the transfer of technology from the East, and Latin translations of Arabic texts on science and philosophy[23] [24] [25] and the Italian Renaissance as Greek scholars fleeing the fall of the Byzantine Empire after the Muslim conquest of Constantinople brought classical traditions and philosophy.

Social Norms Of Age Of Enlightenment

Tendencies that have come to define modern Western societies include the concept of political pluralismindividualismprominent subcultures or countercultures such Socjal New Age movements and increasing cultural syncretism resulting from globalization and human migration. The West as a geographical area is unclear and undefined. More often the ideology of a state's inhabitants is what will be used to categorize it as a Western society.

Essay on the age of enlightenment

There is some disagreement about what nations should or should not be included in the category and at what times. Many parts of the Eastern Roman Byzantine Empire are considered Western today but were considered Eastern in the past.

Social Norms Of Age Of Enlightenment

However, in the past it was also the Eastern Roman Empire that had many features now seen as "Western," preserving Roman law, which was first codified by Justinian in the east, [38] as well as the traditions of scholarship around PlatoAristotleand Euclid that were later introduced to Italy during the Renaissance by Greek scholars fleeing the fall of Constantinople. Geographically, the " West " Noems today would include Europe especially the states that collectively form the European Unionthe United Kingdom, Norway, and Switzerland together with extra-European territories belonging to the English-speaking worldthe Hispanidadthe Lusosphere ; and the Francophonie in the wider context.]

Social Norms Of Age Of Enlightenment

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