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Lincoln and Reconstruction

The Reconstruction era was the period in American history that lasted from to following the American Civil War —65 and is a significant chapter in the history of American civil rights. Reconstruction ended the remnants of Confederate secession and Efcort slaverymaking the newly freed slaves citizens with civil rights ostensibly guaranteed by three new constitutional amendments.

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Reconstruction also refers to the attempt to transform the 11 Southern former Confederate statesas directed by Congressand the role TThe the Union states in that transformation. Three visions of Civil More info memory appeared during Reconstruction: the reconciliationist vision, which was rooted in coping with the death and devastation the war had brought; MMade White supremacist vision, which included racial segregation and the preservation of White political and cultural domination in the South; and the emancipationist vision, which sought full freedom, citizenship, male suffrageand constitutional equality Reconstruction Is The Effort Made In The African Americans.

Johnson favored rapid measures to bring the South back into the Union, allowing the Southern states to determine the rights of former slaves. Lincoln's last speeches show that he leaned toward supporting the https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purpose-of-case-study-in-psychology/chocolate-frosted-cupcakes-recipe.php of all freedmenwhereas Johnson and the Democratic Party were strongly opposed to this. Constitutionwhile curtailing the rights of former Confederates, such as through the provisions of the Wade—Davis Bill. Johnson, the most prominent Southerner to oppose the Confederacy, followed a lenient policy toward ex-Confederates.

Crime Scene Reconstruction

Johnson's weak Reconstruction policies prevailed until the congressional elections ofwhich followed outbreaks of learn more here against Blacks in the former rebel states, including the Reconstruction Is The Effort Made In The riots of and the New Orleans massacre of The subsequent election gave Republicans a majority in Congress, enabling them to pass the 14th Amendmentfederalizing equal rights for freedmen, and dissolving rebel state legislatures until new state constitutions were passed in the South. A Republican coalition came to power in nearly all of the Reconstructionn states and set out to transform the society by setting up a free labor economyusing the U.

Army and the Freedmen's Bureau. The bureau protected the legal rights of freedmen, negotiated labor contracts, and set up schools and churches for them. Thousands of Northerners came to the South as missionaries, teachers, businessmen, and politicians. Hostile Southern whites began referring to these politicians Mare " carpetbaggers ".

The first bill extended the life of the bureau, originally established as a temporary organization charged with assisting refugees and freed slaves, while the second defined all persons born in the United States as national citizens with equality before the law. After Johnson vetoed the bills, Congress overrode his vetoes, making continue reading Civil Rights Act the first major bill in the history of the United States to become law through an override of a presidential veto.

The Radicals in the House of Representatives, frustrated by Johnson's opposition to congressional Reconstruction, filed impeachment charges. The action failed by one vote in the Senate. The new national Reconstruction laws, in particular laws requiring suffrage the right to vote for freedmen, incensed White supremacists in the South, giving rise to the Ku Klux Klan.

Elected inRepublican President Ulysses S.

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Grant supported congressional Reconstruction and enforced the protection of Reconstruction Is The Effort Made In The Americans in the South through the use of the Enforcement Acts passed by Congress. Grant used the Enforcement Acts to combat the Ku Klux Klan, which was essentially wiped out, although a new incarnation of the Klan eventually would again come to national prominence in the s. Nevertheless, Grant was unable to resolve the escalating tensions inside the Republican Party between Northern Republicans and Southern Republicans this latter group would be labelled " scalawags " by those opposing Reconstruction.

Meanwhile, " Redeemers ", self-styled conservatives in Reconstructiion cooperation with a faction of the Democratic Party, strongly opposed Reconstruction. Public support for Reconstruction policies, requiring continued supervision of the South, faded in the North with the rise of the Liberal Republicans in and after the Democrats, who also strongly opposed Reconstruction, regained control of the Reconsrruction of Representatives in Inas part of a congressional bargain to elect Republican Rutherford B.]