Race Speaks Awareness Project - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Race Speaks Awareness Project Video

Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. The term gender identity was originally coined by Robert J. Stoller in All societies have a set of gender categories that can serve as the basis of a person's self-identity in relation to other members of society.

Secondary Navigation

Some societies have third gender categories. Gender identity is usually formed by age three. There are several theories about how and when gender identity forms, and studying the subject is difficult because children's lack of language requires researchers to make assumptions from indirect evidence.

Martin and Ruble conceptualize this process of development as three stages: 1 as toddlers and preschoolers, children learn about defined characteristics, which are socialized aspects of gender; 2 around the ages of 5—7 years, identity is Race Speaks Awareness Project and becomes rigid; 3 after this "peak of rigidity," fluidity returns and socially defined gender roles relax somewhat. According to UN agencies, discussions relating to article source sexuality education raise awareness of topics, such as gender and gender identity.

Although the formation of gender identity is not completely understood, many factors have been suggested as influencing its development. In particular, the extent to which it is determined by socialization environmental factors versus innate biological factors is an ongoing debate in psychology, known as "nature versus nurture".

Both factors are thought to play a role.

Select your service

Biological factors that influence gender identity include pre- and post-natal hormone levels. Social factors which may influence gender Race Speaks Awareness Project include ideas regarding gender roles conveyed by family, authority figures, mass media, and other influential people in a child's life. John Money was instrumental in the early research of gender identity, though he used the term gender role. As a baby, Reimer went through a faulty circumcision, losing his male genitalia. Psychologist John Money convinced Reimer's parents to raise him as a girl.

Reimer grew up as a girl, dressing in girl clothes and surrounded by girl toys, but did not feel like a girl. After he tried to commit suicide at age 13, he was told that he had been Projject with male genitalia, which he underwent surgery to reconstruct. Most did not dare to argue against Money's theory.]