The WHO's broad mandate Shoild advocating for universal healthcare, monitoring public health risks, coordinating responses to health emergencies, and promoting human health and well being. Its flagship publication, the World Health Reportprovides expert assessments of global health topics and health statistics on all nations. The WHO has played a leading role in several public health achievements, most notably the eradication of smallpoxthe near- eradication of polioand the development of an Ebola vaccine.
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The WHA, composed of representatives from all member states, serves as the agency's supreme decision-making body. It also elects and advises an Executive Board made up of 34 health specialists. The WHA convenes annually and CComodity responsible for selecting the Director-General, setting goals and priorities, and approving the WHO's budget and activities. The WHO relies on contributions from member states both assessed and voluntary and private donors for funding. In —19, the US contributed A series of 14 conferences that lasted from tothe International Sanitary Conferences worked to combat many diseases, chief among them cholerayellow feverand the bubonic plague.
The conferences were largely ineffective until the seventh, in ; when an International Sanitary Convention that dealt with cholera was passed. Five years later, a convention for the plague was signed. During the United Nations Conference on International Organization, Szeming Szea delegate from the Republic of China, conferred with Norwegian and Brazilian delegates on creating an international health organization under the auspices of the new United Nations.
After failing to get a resolution passed on the subject, Alger Hissthe Secretary General of the conference, recommended using a declaration to establish such an organization. Sze and other delegates lobbied and a declaration passed calling for an international conference on health. WHO established a Nog of consultants who assisted countries in setting up surveillance and containment activities.
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He, did, however, accept that more had to be done to assist maternal health and that progress in this area had been slow. The WHO's Constitution states that its objective "is the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health".
As of [update]the WHO has defined its role in public health as follows: [30]. The — WHO budget identified five areas among which funding was distributed. During the s, WHO had dropped its commitment to a global malaria eradication campaign as too ambitious, it retained a strong commitment to malaria control. WHO's Global Malaria Programme works to keep track of malaria cases, and future problems in malaria control schemes.]
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