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Child Labour In India

Children are future citizens of the Nation and their adequate development is utmost priority of the country. Unfortunately, child labor engulfs children across the world.

The world is home to 1. However, despite its menace in various forms, the data shows variation in prevalence of child labor across the globe and the statistical figures about child labor are very alarming. There are an estimated million child laborers worldwide.

The national census of Pakistan estimated total number of child labor aged 5—14 to be at Small-scale and community-based studies have found estimated prevalence https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/gregorys-punctuation-checker-tool/crimmythology-in-a-lesson-before-dying.php Although the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees free and compulsory education to children between the age of 6 z 14 and prohibits employment of children younger than 14 in 18 hazardous occupations, child labor is still prevalent in the informal sectors of the Pakistan economy.

Child labor violates human rights, and is in contravention of the International Labor Organization. About one-third of children of the developing world are failing to complete even 4 years of education.

Introduction

Pakistani population has more than It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and Child Labour Is a Major Problem in to children, and interferes with their schooling by depriving them of the opportunity to attend school, obliging them to leave school prematurely or this web page them to attempt to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work.

The statistical figures about child workers in the world have variation because of the differences in defining categories of age group and engagement of children in formal and informal sector. Child labor continues to be a great concern in many parts of the world. Major engagement was in agriculture sector, followed by fisheries, aquaculture, livestock and forestry. In addition to work that interferes with schooling and is harmful to personal development, many of these children work in hazardous occupations or activities that are harmful. The policy curbing child labor exists but lack of enforcement of labor restrictions perpetuates child labor.

Citation Information

This is manifested in variation in minimum age restriction in different types of employment. The International Labor Office reports that children work the longest hours and are the worst paid of all laborers.

In India, the Child Labor Prohibition and Regulation Act and Rules state that no child shall be employed or permitted to work in any of the occupations set forth in Part A of the Schedule or in any workshop wherein any of the processes set forth in Part B of the Schedule is carried on. The Act prohibits employment of children in certain specified hazardous occupations and processes and regulates the working conditions in others.

Primary Sidebar

The list of hazardous occupations and processes is progressively being expanded on the recommendation of the Child Labor Technical Advisory Committee Majr under the Act. Children are employed in both formal and informal sectors. Among the occupations wherein children are engaged in work are construction work, domestic work and small-scale industries.]