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However, he was more concerned with his own self-importance than to exercise proper battle planning and his first invasion of Britain in 55 BC was not a success. Everyone has the innate ability to reason through situations and come to a resolution by evaluating the consequences. Everyone, however, does not actively reason to come to an effective solution. Some choose not to reason, while others basically cannot due to their naivety. In any case the incapability to reason turns out to be a flaw, and in the instance of Marcus. The initial Triumvirate consequently denominated through Cicero , including Julius Caesar, Crassus, as well as Pompey. Battle Analysis Julius Caesar s Failed Invasion

Battle Analysis Julius Caesar s Failed Invasion - apologise, but

Rob Laucius. Julius Caesar is known as one of the greatest generals of all time. He was so inspiring that he persuaded his army to cross the Rubicon River and march on Rome, to overthrow the politicians who threatened to strip Caesar of his military command. Caesar had to earn their loyalty, though, and he earned his reputation as a brilliant commander in the Gallic Wars. These conflicts were fought between 58 and 50 BC in the land the Romans called Gaul and we call France. Here are six things to know about the Gallic Wars. In the year 59 BC, Caesar served as consul, one of the highest positions in the Roman government. In Roman politics, you won votes through bribery, and Caesar spent so much money that by the end of his consulship he was riddled with debts.

Caesar then attempted to reconcile the rival Ptolemaic siblings, but Ptolemy's Battle Analysis Julius Caesar s Failed Invasion adviser Potheinos viewed Caesar's terms as favoring Cleopatra, so his forces besieged her and Caesar at the palace. Caesar declared Cleopatra and her brother Ptolemy XIV joint rulers, but maintained a private affair with Cleopatra that produced a son, Caesarion. Cleopatra traveled to Rome as a client queen in 46 and 44 BC, where she stayed at Caesar's villa. After their meeting at Tarsos in 41 BC, the queen had an affair with Antony. He carried out the execution of Arsinoe at her request, and read more increasingly reliant on Cleopatra for both funding Caear military aid during his invasions of the Parthian Empire and the Kingdom of Armenia.

Octavian engaged in a war of propaganda, forced Antony's allies in the Roman Senate to flee Rome in 32 BC, and declared war on Cleopatra. When Cleopatra learned that Octavian planned to bring her to his Roman triumphal procession, she killed herself by poisoning, contrary to the popular belief that she was bitten by an asp.

Cleopatra's legacy survives in ancient and modern Julis of art.

1. Caesar fought the wars to pay off his debts

Roman historiography and Latin poetry produced a generally critical view of the queen that pervaded later Medieval and Renaissance literature. In the visual arts, her ancient depictions include Roman bustspaintings Faiked, and sculpturescameo carvings and glassPtolemaic and Roman coinageand reliefs. In Renaissance and Baroque artshe was the subject of many works including operaspaintings, poetry, sculptures, and theatrical dramas. She has become a pop culture icon of Egyptomania since the Victorian eraand in modern times, Cleopatra has appeared in the applied and fine arts, burlesque satire, Hollywood films, and brand images for commercial products.

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Ptolemaic pharaohs were crowned by the Egyptian High Priest of Ptah at Memphisbut resided in the multicultural and largely Greek city of Alexandriaestablished by Alexander the Great of Macedon. Roman interventionism in Egypt predated the reign of Cleopatra. He distinguished himself by preventing Ptolemy XII from massacring the Battle Analysis Julius Caesar s Failed Invasion of Pelousionand for rescuing the body of Archelaos, the husband of Berenice IV, after he was killed in battle, ensuring him a proper royal burial. Gabinius was put on trial in Rome for abusing his authority, for which he was acquitted, but his second trial for accepting bribes led to his exile, from which he was recalled seven years later in 48 BC by Caesar.

Ptolemy XII died sometime before 22 March 51 BC, when Cleopatra, in her first act as queen, began her voyage to Hermonthisnear Thebesto install a new sacred Buchis bull, worshiped as an intermediary for the god Montu in the Ancient Egyptian religion. These included famine caused by drought and a low level of the annual flooding of the Nileand lawless behavior instigated by the Gabiniani, the now unemployed and assimilated Roman soldiers left by Gabinius to garrison Egypt. In 50 BC Marcus Calpurnius Bibulusproconsul of Syria, sent his two eldest sons to Egypt, most likely to negotiate with the Gabiniani and recruit them as soldiers in the desperate defense of Syria against the Parthians. Despite Cleopatra's rejection of him, Ptolemy XIII still retained powerful allies, notably the eunuch Potheinoshis childhood tutor, regent, and administrator of his properties. Ptolemy XIII arrived at Alexandria at the head of his army, in clear defiance of Caesar's demand that he disband and leave his army before his arrival.

When Ptolemy XIII realized that his sister was in the palace consorting directly with Caesar, he attempted to rouse the populace of Alexandria into a riot, but he was arrested by Caesar, who used his oratorical skills to calm the frenzied crowd. Judging that this agreement Battle Analysis Julius Caesar s Failed Invasion Cleopatra over Ptolemy Are Iran Engagement Policy Option opinion and that the latter's army of 20, including the Gabiniani, could most likely defeat Caesar's army of 4, unsupported troops, Potheinos decided to have Achillas lead their forces to Alexandria to attack both Caesar and Cleopatra.

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Ptolemy XIII tried to flee by boat, but it capsized, and he drowned. Theodotus was found years later in Asia, by Marcus Junius Brutusand executed. Caesar's term as consul had expired at the end of 48 BC. Caesar is alleged to have joined Traveling the World for a cruise of Battle Analysis Julius Caesar s Failed Invasion Nile and sightseeing of Egyptian monuments[] [] [] although this may be a romantic tale reflecting later well-to-do Roman proclivities and not a real historical event. CaesarionCleopatra's alleged child with Caesar, was born 23 June 47 BC and was originally named "Pharaoh Caesar", as preserved on a stele at the Serapeum in Memphis.

Cleopatra's presence in Rome most likely had an effect on the events at the Lupercalia festival a month before Caesar's assassination. Octavian, Antony, and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate in 43 BC, in which they were each elected for five-year terms to restore order in the Republic and bring Caesar's assassins to justice.

By the end of 42 BC, Octavian had gained control over much of the western half of the Roman Republic and Antony the eastern half, with Lepidus largely marginalized. Cleopatra carefully chose Antony as her partner for producing further heirs, as he was deemed to be the most powerful Roman figure following Caesar's demise. Mark FFailed Parthian campaign in the east was disrupted by the events of the Perusine War 41—40 BCinitiated by his ambitious wife Fulvia against Octavian in the hopes of making her husband the undisputed leader of Rome. Antony summoned Cleopatra to Antioch to discuss pressing issues, such as Herod's kingdom and financial support for his Parthian campaign.

In this arrangement Cleopatra gained significant former Ptolemaic territories in the Levant, including nearly all of Phoenicia Lebanon minus Tyre and Sidonwhich remained in Roman hands. Antony's enlargement of the Ptolemaic realm by relinquishing directly controlled Roman territory was exploited by his rival Octavian, who tapped into the public sentiment in Rome against the empowerment of a foreign queen at the expense of their Republic. Antony's Parthian campaign in 36 BC turned into a complete debacle for a number of reasons, in particular the betrayal of Artavasdes II of Armeniawho defected to the Parthian side. As Antony prepared for another Parthian expedition in 35 BC, this time aimed at their ally Armenia, Octavia traveled to Athens with 2, troops Caesae alleged support of Antony, but most likely in a scheme devised by Octavian to embarrass him for his military losses.]