Throughout The Course Of Society Political Leaders - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Throughout The Course Of Society Political Leaders

Many mass killings occurred under 20th-century communist regimes.

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Death estimates vary widely, depending on the definitions of deaths included. The higher estimates of mass killings account for crimes against civilians by governments, including executions, destruction of population through man-made hunger and deaths during forced deportations, imprisonment and through forced labor. Terms used to define these killings include "mass killing", " democide ", " politicide ", " Coursd " and a broad definition of " genocide ".

According to Anton Weiss-Wendtany attempts to develop a universally-accepted terminology describing mass killings of non-combatants was a complete failure.

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The criticisms of some of the estimates were mostly focused on three aspects: i the estimates were Tne on sparse and incomplete data when significant errors are inevitable; [36] [37] [38] ii some critics said the figures were skewed to higher possible values; [39] [x] [36] and iii some critics argued read article victims of Holodomor and other man-made famines created by communist governments should not be counted.

However, individuals, collectives and states that have defined themselves as communist have committed crimes in the name of communist ideology, or without naming communism as the direct source of motivation for their crimes". Gray [45] consider the ideology of communism to be a significant causative factor in mass killings. Christopher J.

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Finlay has argued that Marxism legitimates violence without any clear limiting principle because it rejects moral Leadders ethical norms as constructs of the dominant class and "states that it would be conceivable for revolutionaries to commit atrocious crimes in bringing about a socialist system, with this web page belief that their crimes will be retroactively absolved by the new system of ethics put in place by the proletariat ". Literary historian George Watson cited an article written by Friedrich Engels called "The Hungarian Struggle" and published in Marx's journal Neue Rheinische ZeitungThroughout The Course Of Society Political Leaders that the writings of Engels and others show that "the Marxist theory of history required and demanded genocide for reasons implicit in its claim that feudalismwhich in advanced nations was already giving place to Soxietymust in its turn be superseded by socialism.

Entire nations would be left behind after a workers' revolution, feudal remnants in a socialist age, and since they could not advance two steps at a time, they would have to be killed. They were racial trash, as Engels called them, and fit only for the dung-heap of history".

Throughout The Course Of Society Political Leaders

According to R. Rummel, the killings committed by communist regimes can best be explained as the result of the marriage between absolute power and the absolutist ideology of Marxism.

Throughout The Course Of Society Political Leaders

It had its revealed text and its chief interpreters. It had its priests and their ritualistic prose with all the answers.

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It had a heaven, and the proper behavior to reach it. It had its appeal to faith. And it had its crusades against nonbelievers. What made this secular religion so utterly lethal was its seizure of all the state's instruments of force and coercion and their immediate use to destroy or control all independent sources of power, such as the church, the professions, private businesses, schools, and the family.

And Poolitical the greater good, as in a real war, people are killed.]

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