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Final: Theme Of Calling All Grand Mothers By

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It was originally composed in Latinand is considered one of the most important original references on Anglo-Saxon history and has played a key role in the development of an English national identity.

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It is believed to have been completed in when Bede was approximately 59 years old. The first of the five books begins with some geographical background and then sketches the history of England, beginning with Caesar's invasion in 55 BC. Divided into five books about pagesthe Historia covers the history of England, ecclesiastical and political, from the time of Julius Caesar to the date of its completion in The first twenty-one chapters, covers the time-period before the mission of Augustine ; compiled from earlier writers such as OrosiusGildasProsper of Aquitainethe letters of Pope Gregory Iand others, with the insertion of legends and traditions.

Afterdocumentary sources that Bede took pains to obtain throughout England and from Rome are used, as well as oral testimony, which he employed along with critical consideration of its authenticity. This is impressive; nevertheless, the Historialike other historical writing from this period has a lower degree of objectivity source modern historical writings. It seems to be a mixture of fact, legend, and literature. For example, Bede quotes at length some speeches by people who were not his contemporaries and whose speeches do not appear in any other surviving source; it is doubtful whether oral traditional history supported these ostensible quotations.

The monastery at Jarrow had an excellent library.

Both Benedict Biscop and Ceolfrith had acquired books from the Continent, and in Bede's day the monastery was a renowned centre of learning. For the period prior to Augustine's arrival inBede drew on earlier writers, including OrosiusEutropiusPlinyand Solinus.

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Bede also had correspondents who supplied him with material. Albinus, the abbot of the monastery in Canterbury, provided much information about the church in Kent, and with the assistance of Nothhelmat that Grxnd a priest in London, obtained copies of Gregory the Great 's correspondence from Rome relating to Augustine's mission. The historian Walter Goffart argues that Bede based the structure of the Historia on three works, using them as the framework around which the three main sections of the work were structured.

For the early part of the work, up until the Gregorian mission, Goffart asserts that Bede used Gildas 's De excidio. The Theeme section, detailing the Gregorian mission of Augustine of Canterbury was framed on the anonymous Life of Gregory the Great written at Whitby.

The last section, detailing events after the Gregorian mission, Goffart asserts were modelled on Stephen of Ripon 's Life of Wilfrid. The History of the English Church and People has a clear polemical and didactic purpose.]