The Trial Of King Charles - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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Even though this was an ad hoc tribunal that was specifically created for the purpose of trying the king, its name was eventually used by the government as a designation for subsequent courts. The English Civil War had been raging for nearly an entire decade.

After the First English Civil Warthe parliamentarians accepted the premise that the King, although wrong, had been able to justify his fight, and that KKing would still be entitled to limited powers as King under a new constitutional settlement. By provoking the Second English Civil War https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/woman-in-black-character-quotes/japanese-vs-canadian-schools.php while defeated and in captivity, Charles was held responsible for unjustifiable bloodshed.

The secret "Engagement" treaty with the Scots was considered particularly unpardonable; "a more prodigious treason", said Oliver Cromwell"than any that had been perfected before; because the former quarrel was that Englishmen might rule over one another; this to vassalize us to a foreign nation.

In making war against Parliament, the king had caused the deaths of thousands. Estimated deaths from the first two English civil wars has been reported as 84, killed with estimates of anotherdying from war-related disease. Following the second civil war, the New Model Army and the Independents in Parliament were determined that the King should be punished, but they did not command a majority. Parliament debated whether to return the King to power and those who still supported Charles's place on the throne, The Trial Of King Charles Presbyterianstried once more to negotiate with him. Furious that Parliament continued to countenance Charles as King, troops of the New Model Army marched on Parliament and purged the House of Commons in an act later known as " Pride's Purge " after the commanding officer of the operation.

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Pride himself stood at the top of the stairs. As Members of Parliament MPs arrived, he checked them against the list provided to him.

Troops arrested 45 MPs and kept out of parliament. Only seventy-five people were allowed to enter and, even then, only at the army's bidding. On 13 December, the " Rump Parliament ", as the purged House of Commons came to be known, broke off negotiations with the King. Two days later, the Council of Officers of the New Model Army voted that the King be moved to Windsor "in order to the bringing of him speedily to justice". Neither the involvement of Parliament in ending a reign nor the idea of trying a monarch was entirely novel. In two prior examples, the parliament had requested both the abdication of Edward IIand that of Richard IIThe Trial Of King Charles and respectively. However, in both these cases, Parliament acted at the behest of the new monarch.]