The Primary Causes Of Ethnic Conflict In Video
Stefan Wolff: The path to ending ethnic conflicts The Primary Causes Of Ethnic Conflict In
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An ethnic conflict is a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups. While the source of the conflict may be politicalsocial, economic or religious, the individuals in conflict must expressly fight for their ethnic group's position within society.
This final criterion differentiates ethnic conflict from other forms of struggle. Academic explanations of ethnic Primady generally fall into one of three schools of thought: primordialistinstrumentalist or constructivist. Recently, several political scientists have argued for either top-down or bottom-up explanations for ethnic conflict. Intellectual debate has also focused on whether ethnic conflict has become more prevalent since the end of the Cold Warand on devising ways of managing conflicts, through instruments such as consociationalism and federalisation.
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The causes of ethnic conflict are debated by political scientists and sociologists. Explanations generally fall into one of three schools of thought: primordialist, instrumentalist, and constructivist. More recent scholarship draws on all three schools.
Proponents of primordialist accounts argue that "[e]thnic groups and nationalities exist because there are traditions of belief and action towards primordial objects such as biological features and especially territorial location". Donald L. Horowitz argues that this kinship "makes it possible for ethnic groups to think in terms of family resemblances".
The Globe and Mail
Clifford Geertza founding scholar of primordialism, asserts that each person has a natural connection to perceived kinsmen. In time and through repeated conflict, essential ties to one's ethnicity will coalesce and will interfere with ties to civil society. Ethnic groups will consequently always threaten the survival of civil governments but not the existence of nations formed by one ethnic group.
A number of political scientists argue that the root causes of ethnic conflict do not involve ethnicity per se but rather institutional, political, and economic factors. These scholars argue that the concept of ethnic war is misleading because it leads to an essentialist conclusion that certain groups are doomed to fight each other when in fact the wars between them that occur are often the result of political decisions.
Moreover, primordial accounts do not account for the spatial and temporal variations in ethnic violence. If these "ancient hatreds" are always simmering under the surface and are at the forefront of people's consciousness, then ethnic groups should constantly be ensnared in violence.]
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