The Conflict Between The Muslims And The - amazonia.fiocruz.br

The Conflict Between The Muslims And The Video

Conflict and persecution. There were an estimated 1 million Rohingya living in Myanmar before the Rohingya genocide in The Rohingya maintain they are indigenous to western Myanmar with a heritage of over a Betweeen and influence from the ArabsMughals and Portuguese. The community claims it is descended from people in precolonial Arakan and colonial Arakan ; historically, the region was an independent kingdom between Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. It argues that the Muslims of precolonial times are now recognised as Kameins and that the Rohingya conflate their history with the history of all Muslims in Arakan to advance a separatist agenda. Various armed insurrections by the Rohingya have taken place since the s and the population The Conflict Between The Muslims And The a whole has faced military crackdowns in—[45], — and particularly in —when most of the Rohingya population of Myanmar was driven out Muslimd the country, into neighbouring Bangladesh.

Before the Rohingya refugee crisis and the military crackdown in andthe Rohingya population in Myanmar was around 1.

The government of Myanmar has denied the allegations. The modern term Rohingya emerged from colonial and pre-colonial terms Rooinga and Rwangya. The term "Rohingya" may come from Rakhanga or Roshangathe words for the state of Arakan. The word Rohingya would then mean "inhabitant of Rohang", which was the early Muslim name for Arakan. The usage of the term Rohingya has been historically documented prior The Conflict Between The Muslims And The the British Raj. InJohann Severin Vater listed "Ruinga" as an ethnic group with a Baron Case language in a compendium of languages published in German. According to Jacques Leider, the Rohingya were referred to as " Chittagonians " during the British colonial period, and it was not controversial to refer to them as "Bengalis" until the s. The government of Prime Minister U Nuwhen Burma was a democracy from toused the term "Rohingya" in radio addresses as a part of peace-building effort in Mayu Frontier Region.

Today the use of the name "Rohingya" is polarised. The government of Myanmar refuses to use the name. Special Rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar has agreed.

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The Rohingya population is concentrated in the historical region of Arakanan old coastal country in Southeast Asia. It is not clear who the original settlers of Arakan were. By the 4th century, Arakan became one of the earliest Indianized kingdoms in Southeast Asia. The first Arakanese state flourished in Dhanyawadi. Power then shifted to the city of Waithali. Sanskrit inscriptions in the region indicate that the founders of the first Arakanese states were Indian. Arakan was ruled by the Chandra dynasty. Hence earlier dynasties are thought to have been Indian, ruling over a population similar to that of Bengal. All the capitals known to history have been in the north near modern Akyab ". Due to its coastline on the Bay of BengalArakan was a key centre of maritime trade and cultural exchange between Burma and the outside world, since the time of the Indian Mauryan Empire.

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According to Syed Islam, the earliest Muslim settlements in the Arakan region began in the 7th-century. The Arab traders were also missionaries and they began converting the local Buddhist population to Islam by about CE, states Syed Islam. Besides these locals converting to Islam, Arab merchants married local women and later settled in Arakan. As a result of intermarriage and conversion, the Muslim population in Arakan grew.

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The alternate view contests that Islam arrived Ajd the Arakan region in the 1st-millennium. According to this view, this Rohingya history is not based on any evidence, rather is based on "fictitious stories, myths and legends". The limited evidence available suggests that Buddhism, possibly the Mahayana tradition, was well established by the 4th-century in the region under the Candra Buddhist dynasty. Further, the term "Rohingya" does not appear in any regional text of this period and much later.

That term was adopted by "a few Bengali Muslim intellectuals who were direct descendants of immigrants from Chittagong district [Bengal]" in the 20th-century, states historian Aye Chan.

The Rakhines were one of the tribes of the Burmese Pyu city-states. The Rakhines began migrating to Arakan through the Arakan Mountains in the 9th century. The Rakhines established numerous cities in the valley of the Lemro River.]