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Social Stratification Video

Social Stratification: Crash Course Sociology #21

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The social stratification is universal. The classical perspectives on social class focus on the ideas of Karl Marx and Max Weber. As capital becomes more concentrated, the capitalists and proletariat will become increasingly hostile to one another. He believed that the workers would revolt against the capitalists, take control of the means of production, and create a classless society. Max Weber developed a multidimensional concept of stratification that focuses on the interplay of three elements — wealth, power and prestige. Special skills Power is the ability to control others, even over their objections. The sociological models of the U. Please review Figure 7. Social Stratification

Social inequality occurs when resources in a given society are distributed unevenly, typically through norms of allocation, that engender specific patterns along lines of socially defined categories of persons. It is the Social Stratification preference of access of social goods in the society brought about by power, religion, kinship, prestige, race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexual orientation, and class. Social inequality usually implies to the lack of equality of outcome, but may alternatively be conceptualized in terms of the lack of equality of access to opportunity.

Although the disciplines of economics and sociology generally use different theoretical approaches to examine and explain economic inequality, both fields are actively involved in researching this inequality. However, social and natural resources Stratificagion than purely economic resources Social Stratification also unevenly distributed in most societies and may contribute to social status.

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Norms of allocation can also affect the distribution of rights and privilegessocial poweraccess to public goods such as education or the judicial systemadequate housingSocial StratificationSocial Stratification and financial services Sttratification as banking and other social goods and services. Many societies worldwide claim to be meritocracies —that is, that their societies Stratificatjon distribute resources on the basis of Stratificatuon. The term "meritocracy" was coined by Michael Young in his dystopian essay " The Rise of here Meritocracy " to demonstrate the social dysfunctions that he anticipated arising in societies where the elites believe that they are Social Stratification entirely on the basis of merit, so the adoption of this term into English without negative connotations is ironic; [3] Young was concerned that the Tripartite System of education being practiced in the United Kingdom at the time he wrote the essay considered merit to be "intelligence-plus-effort, its possessors Although merit matters to some degree in many societies, research shows that the distribution of resources in societies often follows hierarchical social categorizations of persons to a degree too significant to warrant calling these societies "meritocratic", since even exceptional intelligence, talent, or other forms of merit may not be compensatory for the Social Stratification disadvantages people face.

In many cases, social inequality is linked to racial inequality, ethnic inequality, and gender inequality as well as other social statuses and these forms can be related to corruption. Social inequality is found in Stratificatkon every society. Social inequality is shaped by Social Stratification range of structural factors, such as geographical location or citizenship status, and are often underpinned by cultural discourses and identities defining, for example, whether the poor are 'deserving' or 'undeserving'. In tribal societies, for example, a tribal head or chieftain may hold some privileges, use some tools, or wear marks of office to which others do not have access, but the daily life of the chieftain is very much like the daily life of any other tribal member. Anthropologists identify such highly egalitarian cultures as " kinship -oriented", which appear to value social harmony more than wealth or status.

These cultures are contrasted with materially oriented cultures in which status and wealth are prized and competition and conflict are common.

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Kinship-oriented cultures may actively work to prevent social Social Stratification from developing because they believe that could lead to conflict and instability. As social complexity increases, inequality tends to increase along with a widening gap between the poorest and the most wealthy members of society.

Social inequality can be classified into egalitarian societies, ranked society, and stratified society and Edgar Watson, The Perse School.

People with special skills were not viewed as superior compared to the rest. The leaders do not have the power they only have influence. The norms and the https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/culture-and-selfaeesteem/my-goals-and-dedication-of-dedication.php the egalitarian society holds are for sharing equally and equal participation.

Simply there are no classes. Strxtification society mostly is agricultural communities who hierarchically grouped from Social Stratification chief who is viewed to have a status in the society.

Provide examples of social stratification

In this Social Stratification, people are clustered regarding status and prestige and not by access to power and resources. The chief is the most influential person followed by his family and relative, and those further related to him are less ranked. Stratified society is societies which horizontally ranked into the upper class, middle class, and lower class. The classification is regarding wealth, power, and prestige. The upper class are mostly the leaders and are the most influential in the society.

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It's possible for a person in the society to move from one stratum to the other. The social status is also hereditable from one generation to the next.

There are five systems or types of social inequality: wealth inequality, treatment and responsibility inequality, political inequality, life inequality, and membership inequality. Political inequality is the difference brought about by the ability to access governmental resources which therefore have no civic equality.]