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Example Of Opportunism - opinion

The Reader View of Wikipedia. Opportunism is the practice of taking advantage of circumstances — with little regard for principles or with what the consequences are for others. Opportunist actions are expedient actions guided primarily by self-interested motives. The term can be applied to individual humans and living organisms, groups, organizations, styles, behaviors, and trends. Opportunism or "opportunistic behaviour" is an important concept in such fields of study as biology , transaction cost economics , game theory , ethics , psychology , sociology and politics. Opportunism is the conscious policy and practice of taking selfish advantage of circumstances. Although in many societies opportunism often has a strong negative moral connotation , it may also be defined more neutrally as putting self-interest before other interests when there is an opportunity to do so, or flexibly adapting to changing circumstances to maximize self-interest though usually in a way that negates some principle previously followed.

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Example Of Opportunism.

A sound scientific understanding of this complexity is indispensable to effective carnivore conservation. Over and above their contribution to ecosystem resilience as apex predators Ripple et al. Their effective conservation is therefore paramount.

In this paper we present a detailed analysis of a long-term dataset of carnivore attacks on livestock in Zimbabwe with the aim of contributing to the evidence base for a better understanding of human-predator conflict and its effective mitigation. In Africa, European colonists Example Of Opportunism most large carnivores from agricultural land in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries Woodroffe,though many predator populations continue to exist in regions of low human population density and in extensive protected area networks. Nevertheless, the human population in sub-Saharan Africa is expected to double from 1.

Introduction

This expansion, together with rising global demand for food, will inevitably lead to the expansion of human land-use, thereby intensifying conflict between people and carnivores at the wildlife-agriculture interface. Large Oppkrtunism in African savannah ecosystems are almost all under threat Ripple et al.

Conflict with people accounts for a significant proportion of lion mortality in our study population Loveridge et al.

African leopards P. Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus and African wild dog Lycaon pictus are both endangered and have suffered extreme range collapse Durant et al. Consequently, our understanding of the patterns and drivers of conflict is frequently poor.

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Furthermore, across African savannah systems, there is considerable variation in predator guild structure, human socio-cultural practices, climate, and ecosystem structure. These factors make the interpretation of interactions between humans and wildlife complex, with broad generalisations proving elusive. Given these complexities, any single approach to conflict mitigation is unlikely to be universally applicable, and successful mitigation here focused on particular predator species or localised problems are likely to fail Example Of Opportunism transferred to other situations or contexts. In this study, we examine the complexity of human-predator conflict in three separate rural communities adjacent to National Parks in northwestern Zimbabwe these communal areas and Parks fall within the broader transboundary Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area.

Here we Example Of Opportunism complexity as the linked ecological specifically predator behaviour and sociological specifically livestock husbandry factors that explain how intensely, when, and why predators attack livestock.]